EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
390 315 |
403 044 |
416 258 |
Working age adult in % |
76,1 |
76,9 |
77,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,4 |
69,1 |
70,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,7 |
7,8 |
7,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
23,9 |
23,1 |
22,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
11,8 |
11,6 |
Retirees in % |
6,8 |
5,2 |
4,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,1 |
6,2 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
416 258 |
323 147 |
77,6 |
293 380 |
70,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
82 799 |
32 972 |
39,8 |
26 643 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
258 299 |
238 127 |
92,2 |
218 354 |
84,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
75 160 |
52 049 |
69,3 |
48 383 |
64,4 |
Male |
208 449 |
165 859 |
79,6 |
151 422 |
72,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
43 754 |
18 229 |
41,7 |
14 622 |
33,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
127 640 |
120 839 |
94,7 |
111 915 |
87,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 055 |
26 791 |
72,3 |
24 886 |
67,2 |
Female |
207 809 |
157 288 |
75,7 |
141 958 |
68,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
39 044 |
14 743 |
37,8 |
12 021 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
130 659 |
117 288 |
89,8 |
106 440 |
81,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
38 106 |
25 258 |
66,3 |
23 498 |
61,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,5 |
Unemployed workers |
7,2 |
Retirees |
4,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
297 157 |
271 153 |
310 087 |
278 488 |
323 269 |
294 299 |
including farmer operators |
284 |
276 |
217 |
209 |
128 |
117 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
12 168 |
11 496 |
13 350 |
12 572 |
14 613 |
13 955 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
75 033 |
72 768 |
81 491 |
78 439 |
94 996 |
91 906 |
including intermediate professions |
85 337 |
79 491 |
88 066 |
81 322 |
87 363 |
81 807 |
including employees |
77 420 |
68 847 |
79 041 |
69 169 |
77 448 |
68 249 |
including workers |
44 356 |
38 273 |
43 874 |
36 776 |
44 212 |
38 266 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
26 103 |
31 314 |
29 767 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,8 |
10,1 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,4 |
22,9 |
19,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,4 |
8,9 |
8,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,0 |
7,7 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,2 |
2 years at university |
6,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
237 287 |
244 101 |
255 437 |
Working age adult living in the area |
273 234 |
281 833 |
297 271 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
86,8 |
86,6 |
85,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,5 |
63,2 |
63,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
237 287 |
100,0 |
244 101 |
100,0 |
255 437 |
100,0 |
Employee |
216 965 |
91,4 |
222 362 |
91,1 |
230 418 |
90,2 |
including women |
98 936 |
41,7 |
102 136 |
41,8 |
105 883 |
41,5 |
including part time jobs |
28 393 |
12,0 |
27 642 |
11,3 |
26 019 |
10,2 |
Non-employee |
20 323 |
8,6 |
21 739 |
8,9 |
25 019 |
9,8 |
including women |
7 063 |
3,0 |
8 053 |
3,3 |
9 656 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
2 596 |
1,1 |
3 228 |
1,3 |
4 087 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
255 439 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
148 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12 744 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
79 452 |
31,1 |
Intermediate professions |
65 609 |
25,7 |
Employees |
57 106 |
22,4 |
Workers |
40 380 |
15,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,6 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27,4 |
28,8 |
31,1 |
Intermediate professions |
26,3 |
26,8 |
25,7 |
Employees |
24,6 |
23,6 |
22,4 |
Workers |
17,0 |
16,1 |
15,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
238 657 |
100,0 |
244 036 |
100,0 |
255 439 |
100,0 |
45,2 |
91,3 |
Agriculture |
701 |
0,3 |
652 |
0,3 |
476 |
0,2 |
34,5 |
71,3 |
Industry |
24 401 |
10,2 |
25 159 |
10,3 |
22 865 |
9,0 |
29,5 |
95,5 |
Construction |
15 803 |
6,6 |
15 922 |
6,5 |
17 420 |
6,8 |
13,8 |
82,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
132 078 |
55,3 |
134 898 |
55,3 |
144 765 |
56,7 |
40,8 |
90,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
65 673 |
27,5 |
67 405 |
27,6 |
69 912 |
27,4 |
67,3 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,3 |
27,4 |
Industry |
29,6 |
26,4 |
Construction |
15,5 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
41,6 |
33,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
64,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.