EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
334 907 |
344 894 |
348 372 |
Working age adult in % |
74,1 |
74,0 |
74,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,4 |
64,4 |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
9,6 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,9 |
26,0 |
25,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,7 |
11,4 |
11,1 |
Retirees in % |
6,5 |
4,8 |
4,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
9,7 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
348 372 |
258 743 |
74,3 |
228 489 |
65,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
71 819 |
28 489 |
39,7 |
21 665 |
30,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
215 562 |
189 369 |
87,8 |
169 518 |
78,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
60 991 |
40 885 |
67,0 |
37 306 |
61,2 |
Male |
172 524 |
131 719 |
76,3 |
117 164 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 069 |
15 167 |
40,9 |
11 306 |
30,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
105 605 |
95 467 |
90,4 |
86 685 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 851 |
21 085 |
70,6 |
19 173 |
64,2 |
Female |
175 848 |
127 025 |
72,2 |
111 325 |
63,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
34 750 |
13 322 |
38,3 |
10 359 |
29,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
109 958 |
93 902 |
85,4 |
82 832 |
75,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
31 140 |
19 800 |
63,6 |
18 133 |
58,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
4,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
248 183 |
218 920 |
254 982 |
221 905 |
257 561 |
228 353 |
including farmer operators |
225 |
211 |
124 |
118 |
116 |
116 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
9 476 |
8 707 |
10 445 |
9 618 |
11 194 |
10 532 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
41 576 |
39 934 |
43 712 |
41 725 |
48 448 |
46 592 |
including intermediate professions |
69 819 |
64 132 |
70 515 |
64 601 |
70 133 |
64 940 |
including employees |
76 968 |
67 070 |
78 599 |
67 173 |
75 126 |
65 300 |
including workers |
46 671 |
38 865 |
46 939 |
38 671 |
47 542 |
40 872 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
29 070 |
33 256 |
30 255 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,7 |
13,0 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,8 |
27,9 |
24,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,9 |
11,7 |
10,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
9,3 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
2 years at university |
8,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
163 133 |
167 065 |
172 938 |
Working age adult living in the area |
220 855 |
224 477 |
231 976 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
73,9 |
74,4 |
74,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,8 |
61,7 |
61,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
163 133 |
100,0 |
167 065 |
100,0 |
172 938 |
100,0 |
Employee |
147 717 |
90,6 |
150 726 |
90,2 |
154 466 |
89,3 |
including women |
75 959 |
46,6 |
78 650 |
47,1 |
79 723 |
46,1 |
including part time jobs |
21 805 |
13,4 |
21 944 |
13,1 |
20 484 |
11,8 |
Non-employee |
15 415 |
9,4 |
16 339 |
9,8 |
18 472 |
10,7 |
including women |
5 398 |
3,3 |
6 062 |
3,6 |
7 091 |
4,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 957 |
1,2 |
2 392 |
1,4 |
3 046 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
172 749 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
148 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 689 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
34 414 |
19,9 |
Intermediate professions |
50 708 |
29,4 |
Employees |
47 700 |
27,6 |
Workers |
30 090 |
17,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
5,2 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,8 |
19,0 |
19,9 |
Intermediate professions |
28,8 |
29,2 |
29,4 |
Employees |
29,6 |
29,4 |
27,6 |
Workers |
17,8 |
17,1 |
17,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
164 335 |
100,0 |
166 493 |
100,0 |
172 749 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
90,5 |
Agriculture |
371 |
0,2 |
302 |
0,2 |
238 |
0,1 |
40,7 |
52,9 |
Industry |
16 494 |
10,0 |
15 859 |
9,5 |
14 790 |
8,6 |
28,7 |
94,8 |
Construction |
11 781 |
7,2 |
11 514 |
6,9 |
13 258 |
7,7 |
15,3 |
83,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
77 301 |
47,0 |
76 496 |
45,9 |
81 085 |
46,9 |
44,2 |
87,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
58 388 |
35,5 |
62 323 |
37,4 |
63 379 |
36,7 |
69,9 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,2 |
40,2 |
Industry |
28,6 |
29,7 |
Construction |
17,2 |
6,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,6 |
34,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
60,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.