EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
83 119 |
83 264 |
84 830 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,9 |
77,6 |
78,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
69,4 |
69,8 |
71,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,5 |
7,8 |
6,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,1 |
22,4 |
21,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
10,0 |
10,1 |
| Retirees in % |
8,5 |
6,6 |
5,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,2 |
5,8 |
6,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
84 830 |
66 419 |
78,3 |
60 667 |
71,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 895 |
6 791 |
42,7 |
5 370 |
33,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
51 393 |
47 985 |
93,4 |
44 359 |
86,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 541 |
11 644 |
66,4 |
10 938 |
62,4 |
| Male |
42 166 |
33 927 |
80,5 |
31 062 |
73,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 131 |
3 760 |
46,2 |
2 964 |
36,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 330 |
24 216 |
95,6 |
22 506 |
88,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 705 |
5 950 |
68,4 |
5 592 |
64,2 |
| Female |
42 664 |
32 493 |
76,2 |
29 606 |
69,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 764 |
3 031 |
39,0 |
2 405 |
31,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 063 |
23 769 |
91,2 |
21 854 |
83,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 836 |
5 693 |
64,4 |
5 347 |
60,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
| Retirees |
5,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
63 046 |
57 600 |
64 260 |
57 924 |
65 896 |
60 403 |
| including farmer operators |
451 |
451 |
427 |
423 |
358 |
348 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 070 |
2 904 |
3 242 |
3 064 |
3 833 |
3 675 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 525 |
10 291 |
10 586 |
10 254 |
12 022 |
11 664 |
| including intermediate professions |
18 515 |
17 257 |
19 184 |
17 916 |
19 424 |
18 444 |
| including employees |
17 732 |
16 036 |
18 699 |
16 578 |
17 931 |
16 084 |
| including workers |
12 272 |
10 662 |
11 491 |
9 689 |
11 641 |
10 188 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 419 |
6 483 |
5 752 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,6 |
10,0 |
8,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,2 |
25,3 |
20,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,0 |
8,5 |
7,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,4 |
7,5 |
6,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,9 |
| 2 years at university |
5,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 921 |
33 794 |
34 720 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
58 158 |
58 834 |
61 550 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
58,3 |
57,4 |
56,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,0 |
62,5 |
62,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 921 |
100,0 |
33 794 |
100,0 |
34 720 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 488 |
86,9 |
29 131 |
86,2 |
29 356 |
84,6 |
| including women |
14 934 |
44,0 |
15 087 |
44,6 |
15 112 |
43,5 |
| including part time jobs |
4 538 |
13,4 |
4 549 |
13,5 |
4 124 |
11,9 |
| Non-employee |
4 433 |
13,1 |
4 663 |
13,8 |
5 364 |
15,4 |
| including women |
1 608 |
4,7 |
1 741 |
5,2 |
2 167 |
6,2 |
| including part time jobs |
510 |
1,5 |
593 |
1,8 |
724 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
35 229 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
417 |
1,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 124 |
8,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 226 |
17,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 487 |
26,9 |
| Employees |
9 603 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
6 372 |
18,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,3 |
1,3 |
1,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
7,9 |
8,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,4 |
16,0 |
17,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,7 |
27,1 |
26,9 |
| Employees |
27,8 |
28,8 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
20,8 |
18,8 |
18,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
34 862 |
100,0 |
34 281 |
100,0 |
35 229 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
85,1 |
| Agriculture |
574 |
1,6 |
606 |
1,8 |
697 |
2,0 |
27,6 |
38,8 |
| Industry |
3 445 |
9,9 |
2 946 |
8,6 |
3 012 |
8,5 |
29,0 |
90,1 |
| Construction |
2 883 |
8,3 |
2 894 |
8,4 |
2 802 |
8,0 |
9,1 |
67,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 885 |
42,7 |
14 753 |
43,0 |
15 672 |
44,5 |
42,7 |
81,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 075 |
37,5 |
13 083 |
38,2 |
13 046 |
37,0 |
73,3 |
94,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,4 |
24,5 |
| Industry |
29,1 |
28,2 |
| Construction |
12,3 |
2,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,5 |
38,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,0 |
62,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.