EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
79 205 |
78 242 |
76 906 |
Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
74,1 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,1 |
63,0 |
66,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
11,1 |
9,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
25,9 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,7 |
7,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,6 |
8,9 |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
9,3 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
76 906 |
58 087 |
75,5 |
50 844 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 685 |
6 059 |
47,8 |
4 455 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 538 |
41 861 |
90,0 |
37 227 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 683 |
10 167 |
57,5 |
9 163 |
51,8 |
Male |
38 401 |
30 023 |
78,2 |
26 415 |
68,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 859 |
3 496 |
51,0 |
2 570 |
37,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 837 |
21 378 |
93,6 |
19 181 |
84,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 704 |
5 149 |
59,2 |
4 664 |
53,6 |
Female |
38 505 |
28 064 |
72,9 |
24 430 |
63,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 825 |
2 563 |
44,0 |
1 885 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 701 |
20 484 |
86,4 |
18 046 |
76,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 979 |
5 018 |
55,9 |
4 499 |
50,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,1 |
Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
Retirees |
7,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 511 |
49 875 |
58 182 |
49 479 |
58 220 |
51 202 |
including farmer operators |
1 076 |
1 072 |
1 020 |
1 001 |
881 |
858 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 467 |
3 230 |
3 568 |
3 275 |
3 609 |
3 447 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 467 |
5 271 |
5 323 |
5 082 |
6 250 |
5 997 |
including intermediate professions |
12 629 |
11 604 |
13 415 |
12 303 |
13 396 |
12 563 |
including employees |
17 087 |
14 556 |
17 611 |
14 607 |
16 898 |
14 668 |
including workers |
17 168 |
14 143 |
16 488 |
13 212 |
16 353 |
13 668 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 689 |
8 675 |
7 243 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,3 |
15,0 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,3 |
31,6 |
26,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
13,2 |
11,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
12,6 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
42 850 |
42 273 |
43 553 |
Working age adult living in the area |
50 467 |
50 046 |
51 727 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
84,9 |
84,5 |
84,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,9 |
55,2 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
42 850 |
100,0 |
42 273 |
100,0 |
43 553 |
100,0 |
Employee |
37 102 |
86,6 |
36 549 |
86,5 |
37 493 |
86,1 |
including women |
19 254 |
44,9 |
19 159 |
45,3 |
19 616 |
45,0 |
including part time jobs |
6 021 |
14,1 |
5 947 |
14,1 |
5 555 |
12,8 |
Non-employee |
5 748 |
13,4 |
5 724 |
13,5 |
6 060 |
13,9 |
including women |
1 897 |
4,4 |
2 050 |
4,8 |
2 168 |
5,0 |
including part time jobs |
587 |
1,4 |
732 |
1,7 |
798 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
44 191 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
906 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 388 |
7,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 043 |
11,4 |
Intermediate professions |
10 557 |
23,9 |
Employees |
12 817 |
29,0 |
Workers |
11 481 |
26,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,4 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,2 |
7,6 |
7,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
9,6 |
11,4 |
Intermediate professions |
23,3 |
24,7 |
23,9 |
Employees |
28,9 |
29,6 |
29,0 |
Workers |
27,9 |
26,0 |
26,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
43 118 |
100,0 |
42 658 |
100,0 |
44 191 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
87,0 |
Agriculture |
1 537 |
3,6 |
1 528 |
3,6 |
1 303 |
2,9 |
24,6 |
34,0 |
Industry |
8 495 |
19,7 |
7 566 |
17,7 |
7 785 |
17,6 |
32,1 |
93,0 |
Construction |
2 861 |
6,6 |
2 617 |
6,1 |
2 474 |
5,6 |
10,6 |
67,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 748 |
38,8 |
16 762 |
39,3 |
18 307 |
41,4 |
48,4 |
84,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 478 |
31,3 |
14 186 |
33,3 |
14 322 |
32,4 |
72,6 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,2 |
22,2 |
Industry |
32,5 |
27,1 |
Construction |
12,8 |
6,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
39,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,5 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.