EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
103 747 |
98 846 |
93 601 |
Working age adult in % |
72,6 |
73,9 |
75,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,7 |
63,7 |
67,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
10,3 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,4 |
26,1 |
24,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,6 |
7,4 |
Retirees in % |
11,4 |
9,5 |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
9,0 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
93 601 |
70 618 |
75,4 |
62 817 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 476 |
7 508 |
48,5 |
5 861 |
37,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 415 |
50 219 |
90,6 |
45 248 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 710 |
12 892 |
56,8 |
11 708 |
51,6 |
Male |
46 940 |
36 302 |
77,3 |
32 308 |
68,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 398 |
4 450 |
53,0 |
3 486 |
41,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 517 |
25 548 |
92,8 |
23 088 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 024 |
6 303 |
57,2 |
5 734 |
52,0 |
Female |
46 661 |
34 317 |
73,5 |
30 509 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 077 |
3 057 |
43,2 |
2 375 |
33,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 898 |
24 670 |
88,4 |
22 160 |
79,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 685 |
6 589 |
56,4 |
5 975 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,1 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
7,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
74 704 |
65 652 |
73 755 |
63 633 |
70 769 |
62 940 |
including farmer operators |
2 147 |
2 131 |
2 165 |
2 142 |
1 711 |
1 701 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 586 |
4 361 |
4 464 |
4 151 |
4 646 |
4 423 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 755 |
6 563 |
7 294 |
6 940 |
7 241 |
6 995 |
including intermediate professions |
17 160 |
15 786 |
17 129 |
15 720 |
16 859 |
15 760 |
including employees |
21 835 |
18 979 |
21 465 |
18 161 |
19 723 |
17 228 |
including workers |
21 563 |
17 833 |
20 360 |
16 518 |
19 872 |
16 834 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 226 |
10 151 |
7 801 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
13,9 |
11,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,3 |
29,3 |
21,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
12,3 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,0 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
2 years at university |
6,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
65 672 |
63 243 |
62 882 |
Working age adult living in the area |
66 777 |
63 915 |
64 102 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,3 |
98,9 |
98,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,0 |
53,9 |
52,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
65 672 |
100,0 |
63 243 |
100,0 |
62 882 |
100,0 |
Employee |
56 573 |
86,1 |
54 370 |
86,0 |
53 936 |
85,8 |
including women |
28 656 |
43,6 |
27 677 |
43,8 |
27 311 |
43,4 |
including part time jobs |
9 677 |
14,7 |
9 148 |
14,5 |
7 982 |
12,7 |
Non-employee |
9 100 |
13,9 |
8 873 |
14,0 |
8 946 |
14,2 |
including women |
2 903 |
4,4 |
2 944 |
4,7 |
3 185 |
5,1 |
including part time jobs |
859 |
1,3 |
1 126 |
1,8 |
1 178 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
62 868 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 813 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 521 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 616 |
10,5 |
Intermediate professions |
15 504 |
24,7 |
Employees |
17 047 |
27,1 |
Workers |
17 366 |
27,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,4 |
3,5 |
2,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,8 |
6,7 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,6 |
10,5 |
Intermediate professions |
23,4 |
24,4 |
24,7 |
Employees |
28,8 |
28,0 |
27,1 |
Workers |
27,9 |
26,8 |
27,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
65 241 |
100,0 |
64 030 |
100,0 |
62 868 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
86,6 |
Agriculture |
4 188 |
6,4 |
4 213 |
6,6 |
3 988 |
6,3 |
31,4 |
55,5 |
Industry |
11 183 |
17,1 |
10 015 |
15,6 |
9 716 |
15,5 |
31,3 |
92,5 |
Construction |
4 639 |
7,1 |
4 148 |
6,5 |
4 002 |
6,4 |
10,7 |
76,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 535 |
37,6 |
24 751 |
38,7 |
24 717 |
39,3 |
45,8 |
84,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 696 |
31,7 |
20 902 |
32,6 |
20 445 |
32,5 |
70,7 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,5 |
26,2 |
Industry |
31,1 |
34,6 |
Construction |
13,2 |
2,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,2 |
38,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,3 |
60,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.