EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
68 339 |
63 746 |
59 640 |
Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
73,0 |
74,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,0 |
60,1 |
64,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,4 |
12,8 |
10,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
27,0 |
25,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
8,2 |
7,5 |
Retirees in % |
11,7 |
9,9 |
8,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,9 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
59 640 |
44 381 |
74,4 |
38 200 |
64,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 901 |
4 829 |
48,8 |
3 499 |
35,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 194 |
30 944 |
90,5 |
27 237 |
79,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 544 |
8 607 |
55,4 |
7 464 |
48,0 |
Male |
29 952 |
23 055 |
77,0 |
19 890 |
66,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 172 |
2 723 |
52,6 |
1 990 |
38,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
17 123 |
16 018 |
93,5 |
14 163 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 657 |
4 315 |
56,4 |
3 737 |
48,8 |
Female |
29 688 |
21 325 |
71,8 |
18 310 |
61,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 729 |
2 107 |
44,5 |
1 509 |
31,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
17 071 |
14 926 |
87,4 |
13 074 |
76,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 888 |
4 293 |
54,4 |
3 727 |
47,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,1 |
Unemployed workers |
10,4 |
Retirees |
8,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
48 736 |
41 065 |
46 103 |
38 091 |
44 419 |
38 203 |
including farmer operators |
553 |
540 |
596 |
584 |
521 |
510 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 169 |
2 954 |
3 171 |
2 952 |
3 311 |
3 161 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 043 |
3 874 |
3 592 |
3 445 |
3 907 |
3 778 |
including intermediate professions |
9 975 |
9 060 |
9 578 |
8 543 |
9 750 |
9 091 |
including employees |
13 558 |
11 437 |
13 567 |
11 091 |
12 533 |
10 493 |
including workers |
16 844 |
13 199 |
14 948 |
11 476 |
13 727 |
11 169 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 824 |
8 181 |
6 181 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,0 |
17,6 |
13,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,9 |
35,9 |
27,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,8 |
15,1 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,6 |
16,9 |
13,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
2 years at university |
7,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
37 869 |
34 788 |
34 331 |
Working age adult living in the area |
41 351 |
38 835 |
38 958 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
91,6 |
89,6 |
88,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
53,4 |
52,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
37 869 |
100,0 |
34 788 |
100,0 |
34 331 |
100,0 |
Employee |
32 848 |
86,7 |
29 805 |
85,7 |
28 880 |
84,1 |
including women |
16 734 |
44,2 |
15 432 |
44,4 |
15 186 |
44,2 |
including part time jobs |
6 380 |
16,8 |
5 824 |
16,7 |
5 223 |
15,2 |
Non-employee |
5 021 |
13,3 |
4 983 |
14,3 |
5 451 |
15,9 |
including women |
1 680 |
4,4 |
1 742 |
5,0 |
2 065 |
6,0 |
including part time jobs |
511 |
1,3 |
623 |
1,8 |
734 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
34 076 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
560 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 294 |
9,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 346 |
9,8 |
Intermediate professions |
7 957 |
23,4 |
Employees |
9 568 |
28,1 |
Workers |
9 351 |
27,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,8 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,7 |
9,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
9,6 |
9,8 |
Intermediate professions |
21,7 |
21,6 |
23,4 |
Employees |
28,6 |
29,1 |
28,1 |
Workers |
31,1 |
29,2 |
27,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
37 713 |
100,0 |
34 844 |
100,0 |
34 076 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
85,3 |
Agriculture |
929 |
2,5 |
910 |
2,6 |
916 |
2,7 |
35,7 |
39,8 |
Industry |
8 928 |
23,7 |
7 456 |
21,4 |
7 240 |
21,2 |
33,3 |
93,9 |
Construction |
2 869 |
7,6 |
2 289 |
6,6 |
2 611 |
7,7 |
10,0 |
66,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 001 |
37,1 |
13 153 |
37,7 |
12 727 |
37,3 |
51,3 |
80,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 985 |
29,1 |
11 036 |
31,7 |
10 583 |
31,1 |
72,3 |
93,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,8 |
32,3 |
Industry |
33,7 |
28,0 |
Construction |
12,8 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,9 |
40,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,7 |
66,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.