EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
46 711 |
43 943 |
40 657 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,7 |
73,9 |
75,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,4 |
63,5 |
67,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,4 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,3 |
26,1 |
24,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,8 |
7,4 |
| Retirees in % |
12,0 |
10,0 |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,3 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
40 657 |
30 682 |
75,5 |
27 258 |
67,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 640 |
3 283 |
49,4 |
2 616 |
39,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 735 |
21 720 |
91,5 |
19 567 |
82,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 282 |
5 679 |
55,2 |
5 075 |
49,4 |
| Male |
20 533 |
16 064 |
78,2 |
14 393 |
70,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 471 |
1 872 |
53,9 |
1 519 |
43,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 966 |
11 304 |
94,5 |
10 254 |
85,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 095 |
2 888 |
56,7 |
2 620 |
51,4 |
| Female |
20 124 |
14 618 |
72,6 |
12 864 |
63,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 168 |
1 411 |
44,5 |
1 097 |
34,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 769 |
10 416 |
88,5 |
9 313 |
79,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 187 |
2 791 |
53,8 |
2 454 |
47,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
8,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
33 332 |
29 244 |
32 524 |
27 948 |
30 631 |
27 267 |
| including farmer operators |
1 229 |
1 221 |
1 301 |
1 266 |
920 |
897 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 989 |
1 885 |
2 107 |
1 930 |
1 918 |
1 823 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 251 |
2 166 |
2 262 |
2 152 |
2 319 |
2 238 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 826 |
6 381 |
6 620 |
6 028 |
6 659 |
6 277 |
| including employees |
9 667 |
8 264 |
9 782 |
8 313 |
8 788 |
7 674 |
| including workers |
11 073 |
9 326 |
10 054 |
8 259 |
9 739 |
8 357 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 387 |
4 568 |
3 424 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,1 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,2 |
30,6 |
20,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
12,2 |
9,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
12,3 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,7 |
| 2 years at university |
6,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 511 |
26 025 |
25 382 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
29 429 |
28 259 |
27 782 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,5 |
92,1 |
91,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
53,9 |
52,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 511 |
100,0 |
26 025 |
100,0 |
25 382 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
23 313 |
84,7 |
21 980 |
84,5 |
21 391 |
84,3 |
| including women |
11 699 |
42,5 |
11 218 |
43,1 |
10 926 |
43,0 |
| including part time jobs |
4 699 |
17,1 |
4 565 |
17,5 |
4 036 |
15,9 |
| Non-employee |
4 198 |
15,3 |
4 045 |
15,5 |
3 992 |
15,7 |
| including women |
1 330 |
4,8 |
1 273 |
4,9 |
1 324 |
5,2 |
| including part time jobs |
343 |
1,2 |
430 |
1,7 |
497 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
25 311 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
975 |
3,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 883 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 102 |
8,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 775 |
22,8 |
| Employees |
7 040 |
27,8 |
| Workers |
7 536 |
29,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,6 |
5,2 |
3,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,4 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,8 |
8,2 |
8,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,6 |
20,6 |
22,8 |
| Employees |
28,6 |
29,4 |
27,8 |
| Workers |
31,4 |
29,1 |
29,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 589 |
100,0 |
25 782 |
100,0 |
25 311 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
86,1 |
| Agriculture |
1 976 |
7,2 |
1 987 |
7,7 |
1 531 |
6,0 |
25,2 |
37,9 |
| Industry |
6 112 |
22,2 |
4 849 |
18,8 |
4 636 |
18,3 |
26,7 |
91,9 |
| Construction |
1 762 |
6,4 |
1 555 |
6,0 |
1 594 |
6,3 |
9,3 |
70,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 739 |
31,7 |
8 325 |
32,3 |
8 665 |
34,2 |
47,3 |
84,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 999 |
32,6 |
9 066 |
35,2 |
8 885 |
35,1 |
71,8 |
95,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
21,5 |
27,5 |
| Industry |
26,6 |
27,9 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
3,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
39,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,5 |
55,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
