EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
169 554 |
168 951 |
170 070 |
Working age adult in % |
71,0 |
71,6 |
72,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,2 |
62,7 |
64,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
8,9 |
7,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,0 |
28,4 |
28,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,9 |
15,5 |
15,8 |
Retirees in % |
8,2 |
6,8 |
5,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,9 |
6,1 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
170 070 |
122 476 |
72,0 |
109 928 |
64,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
43 698 |
15 878 |
36,3 |
12 411 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
95 770 |
87 705 |
91,6 |
79 851 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
30 601 |
18 893 |
61,7 |
17 666 |
57,7 |
Male |
83 195 |
61 315 |
73,7 |
55 019 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 273 |
8 534 |
40,1 |
6 705 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 175 |
43 688 |
92,6 |
39 797 |
84,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 746 |
9 092 |
61,7 |
8 516 |
57,8 |
Female |
86 876 |
61 161 |
70,4 |
54 909 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 425 |
7 344 |
32,7 |
5 706 |
25,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 595 |
44 016 |
90,6 |
40 053 |
82,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 856 |
9 801 |
61,8 |
9 149 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,6 |
Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
Retirees |
5,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
15,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
120 163 |
107 031 |
120 585 |
105 576 |
122 950 |
110 626 |
including farmer operators |
1 445 |
1 434 |
1 241 |
1 217 |
1 034 |
1 024 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 522 |
5 206 |
6 054 |
5 698 |
6 179 |
5 964 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 626 |
17 975 |
19 635 |
18 854 |
21 894 |
21 235 |
including intermediate professions |
32 853 |
30 134 |
32 687 |
29 830 |
34 697 |
32 504 |
including employees |
37 509 |
32 948 |
37 658 |
32 503 |
36 625 |
32 250 |
including workers |
22 931 |
19 335 |
21 683 |
17 476 |
20 777 |
17 649 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 295 |
15 060 |
12 548 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,0 |
12,4 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,7 |
27,1 |
21,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,4 |
10,9 |
9,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,9 |
8,0 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
2 years at university |
6,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
112 285 |
110 756 |
115 124 |
Working age adult living in the area |
107 844 |
107 040 |
111 370 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
104,1 |
103,5 |
103,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,2 |
56,9 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
112 285 |
100,0 |
110 756 |
100,0 |
115 124 |
100,0 |
Employee |
101 248 |
90,2 |
99 177 |
89,5 |
102 092 |
88,7 |
including women |
52 680 |
46,9 |
52 188 |
47,1 |
53 391 |
46,4 |
including part time jobs |
19 702 |
17,5 |
19 148 |
17,3 |
17 931 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
11 037 |
9,8 |
11 579 |
10,5 |
13 032 |
11,3 |
including women |
3 683 |
3,3 |
4 122 |
3,7 |
5 000 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 309 |
1,2 |
1 598 |
1,4 |
2 002 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
115 822 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 127 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 418 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 313 |
17,5 |
Intermediate professions |
33 205 |
28,7 |
Employees |
35 157 |
30,4 |
Workers |
19 602 |
16,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,2 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
5,5 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,5 |
16,7 |
17,5 |
Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
27,2 |
28,7 |
Employees |
32,1 |
32,0 |
30,4 |
Workers |
19,0 |
17,5 |
16,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
112 254 |
100,0 |
110 640 |
100,0 |
115 822 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
89,7 |
Agriculture |
2 247 |
2,0 |
2 213 |
2,0 |
1 857 |
1,6 |
22,1 |
40,6 |
Industry |
10 447 |
9,3 |
9 351 |
8,5 |
9 514 |
8,2 |
30,9 |
92,4 |
Construction |
8 006 |
7,1 |
7 170 |
6,5 |
7 593 |
6,6 |
12,6 |
79,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
48 663 |
43,4 |
46 835 |
42,3 |
49 765 |
43,0 |
46,4 |
87,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
42 892 |
38,2 |
45 071 |
40,7 |
47 093 |
40,7 |
66,4 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,6 |
19,7 |
Industry |
30,6 |
34,6 |
Construction |
14,9 |
3,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,8 |
37,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,7 |
61,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.