EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
65 923 |
64 501 |
61 640 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,0 |
73,9 |
75,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,1 |
63,3 |
66,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
10,6 |
9,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,0 |
26,1 |
24,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,1 |
7,8 |
7,5 |
| Retirees in % |
11,4 |
9,6 |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,5 |
8,7 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
61 640 |
46 368 |
75,2 |
40 761 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 426 |
5 125 |
49,2 |
3 852 |
36,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 787 |
32 549 |
91,0 |
29 062 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 426 |
8 695 |
56,4 |
7 847 |
50,9 |
| Male |
30 958 |
23 813 |
76,9 |
20 996 |
67,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 606 |
2 979 |
53,1 |
2 264 |
40,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 692 |
16 556 |
93,6 |
14 869 |
84,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 660 |
4 277 |
55,8 |
3 863 |
50,4 |
| Female |
30 682 |
22 556 |
73,5 |
19 765 |
64,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 820 |
2 146 |
44,5 |
1 588 |
32,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 095 |
15 992 |
88,4 |
14 194 |
78,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 766 |
4 417 |
56,9 |
3 983 |
51,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
| Retirees |
8,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
48 345 |
41 751 |
47 261 |
40 511 |
46 415 |
40 886 |
| including farmer operators |
1 494 |
1 476 |
1 205 |
1 190 |
1 068 |
1 063 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 649 |
2 445 |
2 755 |
2 545 |
2 761 |
2 645 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 898 |
3 736 |
3 981 |
3 810 |
4 039 |
3 872 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 869 |
9 034 |
9 882 |
8 932 |
10 379 |
9 639 |
| including employees |
14 280 |
12 226 |
13 676 |
11 520 |
12 679 |
10 916 |
| including workers |
15 684 |
12 833 |
15 138 |
12 514 |
14 888 |
12 752 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 517 |
6 855 |
5 607 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
14,4 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,7 |
31,2 |
24,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,8 |
13,0 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
10,6 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,1 |
| 2 years at university |
6,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 874 |
38 738 |
38 340 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
41 956 |
41 253 |
41 429 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
92,7 |
93,9 |
92,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,2 |
53,4 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 874 |
100,0 |
38 738 |
100,0 |
38 340 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
33 674 |
86,6 |
33 505 |
86,5 |
33 150 |
86,5 |
| including women |
16 523 |
42,5 |
16 647 |
43,0 |
16 601 |
43,3 |
| including part time jobs |
6 110 |
15,7 |
6 156 |
15,9 |
5 406 |
14,1 |
| Non-employee |
5 199 |
13,4 |
5 233 |
13,5 |
5 190 |
13,5 |
| including women |
1 693 |
4,4 |
1 854 |
4,8 |
1 873 |
4,9 |
| including part time jobs |
561 |
1,4 |
625 |
1,6 |
771 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
38 637 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 061 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 734 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 424 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 164 |
23,7 |
| Employees |
9 780 |
25,3 |
| Workers |
11 474 |
29,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,8 |
3,2 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,9 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
10,7 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,9 |
22,7 |
23,7 |
| Employees |
27,8 |
26,8 |
25,3 |
| Workers |
29,1 |
29,7 |
29,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
38 943 |
100,0 |
38 485 |
100,0 |
38 637 |
100,0 |
47,5 |
87,4 |
| Agriculture |
1 957 |
5,0 |
1 731 |
4,5 |
1 642 |
4,3 |
26,0 |
34,9 |
| Industry |
10 066 |
25,8 |
9 245 |
24,0 |
9 491 |
24,6 |
32,2 |
95,9 |
| Construction |
2 188 |
5,6 |
2 365 |
6,1 |
2 423 |
6,3 |
10,7 |
73,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 539 |
34,8 |
13 663 |
35,5 |
13 886 |
35,9 |
47,1 |
84,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 192 |
28,7 |
11 481 |
29,8 |
11 195 |
29,0 |
72,0 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,9 |
23,4 |
| Industry |
31,9 |
38,6 |
| Construction |
12,4 |
6,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
37,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,8 |
58,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
