EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
129 450 |
129 883 |
130 151 |
Working age adult in % |
70,0 |
71,3 |
72,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,8 |
57,2 |
60,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,3 |
14,1 |
11,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
28,7 |
27,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
10,2 |
10,2 |
Retirees in % |
8,0 |
6,2 |
5,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,8 |
12,3 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
130 151 |
94 375 |
72,5 |
79 007 |
60,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 463 |
10 797 |
42,4 |
7 608 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
78 215 |
67 572 |
86,4 |
57 453 |
73,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 473 |
16 006 |
60,5 |
13 946 |
52,7 |
Male |
62 787 |
47 922 |
76,3 |
40 602 |
64,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 796 |
5 732 |
44,8 |
4 007 |
31,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 745 |
34 334 |
91,0 |
29 766 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 246 |
7 856 |
64,1 |
6 830 |
55,8 |
Female |
67 365 |
46 452 |
69,0 |
38 405 |
57,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 667 |
5 064 |
40,0 |
3 601 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 470 |
33 238 |
82,1 |
27 687 |
68,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 227 |
8 150 |
57,3 |
7 116 |
50,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,7 |
Unemployed workers |
11,8 |
Retirees |
5,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
90 794 |
74 916 |
92 704 |
74 455 |
93 821 |
79 344 |
including farmer operators |
494 |
486 |
484 |
454 |
433 |
420 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 377 |
5 865 |
6 690 |
6 072 |
6 924 |
6 548 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 783 |
10 278 |
11 604 |
10 878 |
13 244 |
12 572 |
including intermediate professions |
21 464 |
19 221 |
22 075 |
19 580 |
23 166 |
21 046 |
including employees |
28 253 |
22 635 |
28 347 |
22 110 |
27 470 |
22 104 |
including workers |
21 707 |
16 431 |
21 464 |
15 362 |
20 948 |
16 652 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 919 |
18 290 |
15 368 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,6 |
19,7 |
16,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,4 |
36,8 |
29,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,4 |
18,0 |
15,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,2 |
14,7 |
12,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,7 |
2 years at university |
10,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
97 341 |
97 321 |
103 019 |
Working age adult living in the area |
75 476 |
75 426 |
80 604 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
129,0 |
129,0 |
127,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,4 |
55,2 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
97 341 |
100,0 |
97 321 |
100,0 |
103 019 |
100,0 |
Employee |
84 557 |
86,9 |
84 361 |
86,7 |
87 859 |
85,3 |
including women |
43 529 |
44,7 |
44 052 |
45,3 |
45 827 |
44,5 |
including part time jobs |
17 408 |
17,9 |
16 757 |
17,2 |
15 382 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
12 785 |
13,1 |
12 960 |
13,3 |
15 160 |
14,7 |
including women |
4 220 |
4,3 |
4 689 |
4,8 |
5 776 |
5,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 633 |
1,7 |
1 850 |
1,9 |
2 560 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
102 892 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
502 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 410 |
8,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 922 |
16,4 |
Intermediate professions |
29 297 |
28,5 |
Employees |
28 178 |
27,4 |
Workers |
19 583 |
19,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,6 |
8,0 |
8,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,1 |
14,8 |
16,4 |
Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
28,4 |
28,5 |
Employees |
30,3 |
29,3 |
27,4 |
Workers |
20,3 |
19,0 |
19,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
96 245 |
100,0 |
97 104 |
100,0 |
102 892 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
86,8 |
Agriculture |
1 343 |
1,4 |
1 151 |
1,2 |
1 218 |
1,2 |
28,2 |
55,6 |
Industry |
8 878 |
9,2 |
8 702 |
9,0 |
8 777 |
8,5 |
33,4 |
91,3 |
Construction |
6 703 |
7,0 |
6 294 |
6,5 |
7 272 |
7,1 |
13,7 |
70,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
48 304 |
50,2 |
49 346 |
50,8 |
52 026 |
50,6 |
45,9 |
85,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 017 |
32,2 |
31 612 |
32,6 |
33 600 |
32,7 |
68,9 |
92,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,6 |
24,0 |
Industry |
33,2 |
36,1 |
Construction |
17,3 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,4 |
37,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,4 |
62,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.