EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
77 787 |
77 383 |
74 579 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,8 |
74,6 |
76,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,1 |
63,3 |
67,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
11,3 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,2 |
25,4 |
23,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
7,9 |
7,6 |
| Retirees in % |
9,8 |
7,3 |
6,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
10,2 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
74 579 |
57 001 |
76,4 |
50 166 |
67,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 440 |
5 157 |
45,1 |
3 858 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
44 385 |
40 094 |
90,3 |
35 774 |
80,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 754 |
11 750 |
62,7 |
10 533 |
56,2 |
| Male |
36 562 |
29 103 |
79,6 |
25 989 |
71,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 004 |
2 929 |
48,8 |
2 214 |
36,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 582 |
20 299 |
94,1 |
18 432 |
85,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 976 |
5 874 |
65,4 |
5 343 |
59,5 |
| Female |
38 017 |
27 898 |
73,4 |
24 177 |
63,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 436 |
2 227 |
41,0 |
1 644 |
30,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 803 |
19 794 |
86,8 |
17 342 |
76,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 778 |
5 876 |
60,1 |
5 190 |
53,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
55 679 |
47 834 |
57 585 |
48 961 |
56 754 |
50 035 |
| including farmer operators |
1 272 |
1 249 |
1 348 |
1 316 |
951 |
935 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 818 |
5 518 |
5 707 |
5 357 |
6 249 |
5 974 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 892 |
6 512 |
7 281 |
6 820 |
8 895 |
8 486 |
| including intermediate professions |
12 245 |
11 016 |
13 564 |
12 170 |
13 994 |
12 756 |
| including employees |
16 030 |
13 407 |
16 105 |
13 404 |
14 648 |
12 359 |
| including workers |
12 888 |
10 133 |
12 885 |
9 894 |
11 481 |
9 525 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 549 |
8 744 |
6 835 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
15,1 |
12,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,1 |
32,6 |
25,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
13,4 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
12,6 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,0 |
| 2 years at university |
8,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
43 467 |
43 413 |
44 810 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
49 036 |
49 986 |
51 589 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
88,6 |
86,9 |
86,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
55,2 |
54,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
43 467 |
100,0 |
43 413 |
100,0 |
44 810 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
33 942 |
78,1 |
33 730 |
77,7 |
34 220 |
76,4 |
| including women |
17 378 |
40,0 |
17 240 |
39,7 |
17 559 |
39,2 |
| including part time jobs |
7 734 |
17,8 |
7 469 |
17,2 |
6 536 |
14,6 |
| Non-employee |
9 524 |
21,9 |
9 683 |
22,3 |
10 590 |
23,6 |
| including women |
3 400 |
7,8 |
3 592 |
8,3 |
4 277 |
9,5 |
| including part time jobs |
1 288 |
3,0 |
1 503 |
3,5 |
1 652 |
3,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
45 302 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 101 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 974 |
13,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 589 |
14,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 585 |
23,4 |
| Employees |
11 682 |
25,8 |
| Workers |
9 370 |
20,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,0 |
3,2 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12,7 |
12,0 |
13,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,1 |
11,7 |
14,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,6 |
23,2 |
23,4 |
| Employees |
28,4 |
27,8 |
25,8 |
| Workers |
23,2 |
22,1 |
20,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
43 449 |
100,0 |
43 297 |
100,0 |
45 302 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
78,1 |
| Agriculture |
2 190 |
5,0 |
2 417 |
5,6 |
1 967 |
4,3 |
31,7 |
43,9 |
| Industry |
4 003 |
9,2 |
4 083 |
9,4 |
4 361 |
9,6 |
34,6 |
85,4 |
| Construction |
4 317 |
9,9 |
3 507 |
8,1 |
3 622 |
8,0 |
11,3 |
57,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 821 |
47,9 |
20 639 |
47,7 |
22 677 |
50,1 |
46,5 |
77,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 118 |
27,9 |
12 651 |
29,2 |
12 675 |
28,0 |
71,5 |
88,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,6 |
30,1 |
| Industry |
34,6 |
35,0 |
| Construction |
17,9 |
2,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
43,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,4 |
64,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.