EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
103 616 |
109 288 |
112 958 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,0 |
72,3 |
75,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,6 |
61,3 |
66,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
11,0 |
8,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
27,7 |
24,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
8,3 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
11,3 |
8,7 |
7,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,1 |
10,7 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
112 958 |
84 880 |
75,1 |
75 077 |
66,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 853 |
8 085 |
45,3 |
6 086 |
34,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
68 189 |
61 380 |
90,0 |
55 233 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
26 916 |
15 416 |
57,3 |
13 758 |
51,1 |
| Male |
55 987 |
43 953 |
78,5 |
39 479 |
70,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 464 |
4 761 |
50,3 |
3 612 |
38,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 391 |
31 337 |
93,8 |
28 758 |
86,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 132 |
7 855 |
59,8 |
7 109 |
54,1 |
| Female |
56 971 |
40 927 |
71,8 |
35 598 |
62,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 390 |
3 323 |
39,6 |
2 474 |
29,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 798 |
30 043 |
86,3 |
26 475 |
76,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 784 |
7 561 |
54,9 |
6 649 |
48,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
| Retirees |
7,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
72 413 |
62 559 |
78 948 |
66 675 |
84 875 |
75 543 |
| including farmer operators |
1 200 |
1 164 |
1 011 |
982 |
1 307 |
1 292 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 046 |
6 458 |
7 375 |
6 755 |
8 653 |
8 321 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 071 |
7 681 |
9 170 |
8 703 |
11 163 |
10 705 |
| including intermediate professions |
18 024 |
16 183 |
19 728 |
17 593 |
22 701 |
20 836 |
| including employees |
22 228 |
18 689 |
24 691 |
20 023 |
24 463 |
20 985 |
| including workers |
15 200 |
12 383 |
16 008 |
12 620 |
15 921 |
13 403 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 786 |
12 050 |
9 803 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
15,2 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,5 |
33,4 |
24,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
13,1 |
10,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,0 |
14,0 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
| 2 years at university |
8,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
41 404 |
44 390 |
48 385 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
63 449 |
68 019 |
76 580 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
65,3 |
65,3 |
63,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,6 |
54,1 |
54,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
41 404 |
100,0 |
44 390 |
100,0 |
48 385 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 165 |
77,7 |
34 170 |
77,0 |
36 677 |
75,8 |
| including women |
16 915 |
40,9 |
18 036 |
40,6 |
19 302 |
39,9 |
| including part time jobs |
7 559 |
18,3 |
7 628 |
17,2 |
7 091 |
14,7 |
| Non-employee |
9 239 |
22,3 |
10 220 |
23,0 |
11 708 |
24,2 |
| including women |
3 350 |
8,1 |
3 869 |
8,7 |
4 708 |
9,7 |
| including part time jobs |
1 125 |
2,7 |
1 582 |
3,6 |
1 827 |
3,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
49 952 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 350 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 239 |
14,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 687 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 775 |
23,6 |
| Employees |
14 459 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
9 443 |
18,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,9 |
2,4 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13,2 |
13,3 |
14,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
10,2 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,9 |
23,3 |
23,6 |
| Employees |
31,2 |
31,8 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
20,0 |
19,0 |
18,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
42 052 |
100,0 |
44 481 |
100,0 |
49 952 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
76,6 |
| Agriculture |
2 187 |
5,2 |
2 169 |
4,9 |
2 617 |
5,2 |
36,4 |
51,0 |
| Industry |
2 635 |
6,3 |
2 727 |
6,1 |
2 738 |
5,5 |
30,5 |
76,3 |
| Construction |
4 330 |
10,3 |
4 222 |
9,5 |
4 481 |
9,0 |
11,4 |
53,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 567 |
41,8 |
18 537 |
41,7 |
22 407 |
44,9 |
47,3 |
74,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 332 |
36,5 |
16 827 |
37,8 |
17 708 |
35,5 |
67,4 |
89,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,8 |
39,0 |
| Industry |
27,8 |
39,3 |
| Construction |
16,2 |
5,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
42,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
63,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
