EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
105 171 |
108 625 |
111 655 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,8 |
76,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,4 |
64,2 |
67,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
10,5 |
8,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,2 |
24,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,9 |
8,5 |
8,8 |
| Retirees in % |
10,0 |
7,5 |
6,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
9,2 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
111 655 |
84 909 |
76,0 |
75 594 |
67,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
19 402 |
8 474 |
43,7 |
6 539 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
68 287 |
61 894 |
90,6 |
55 804 |
81,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 966 |
14 541 |
60,7 |
13 251 |
55,3 |
| Male |
55 711 |
43 617 |
78,3 |
39 218 |
70,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 351 |
4 996 |
48,3 |
3 863 |
37,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 696 |
31 359 |
93,1 |
28 686 |
85,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 665 |
7 262 |
62,3 |
6 669 |
57,2 |
| Female |
55 943 |
41 292 |
73,8 |
36 375 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 052 |
3 478 |
38,4 |
2 676 |
29,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 591 |
30 535 |
88,3 |
27 117 |
78,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 300 |
7 279 |
59,2 |
6 582 |
53,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
| Retirees |
6,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
76 429 |
66 679 |
81 257 |
69 676 |
84 530 |
75 513 |
| including farmer operators |
2 257 |
2 229 |
1 902 |
1 850 |
1 574 |
1 558 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 555 |
5 148 |
6 147 |
5 692 |
6 285 |
6 004 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 584 |
7 194 |
8 765 |
8 306 |
11 440 |
11 012 |
| including intermediate professions |
17 840 |
16 380 |
19 738 |
17 939 |
21 504 |
20 139 |
| including employees |
23 509 |
20 160 |
24 754 |
20 724 |
24 003 |
20 952 |
| including workers |
19 034 |
15 568 |
18 881 |
15 164 |
18 769 |
15 848 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 942 |
11 458 |
9 316 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,0 |
14,1 |
11,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,3 |
31,7 |
22,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
12,8 |
9,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
9,8 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,2 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
59 816 |
62 103 |
68 523 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
67 320 |
70 730 |
76 876 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
88,9 |
87,8 |
89,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,7 |
56,8 |
56,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
59 816 |
100,0 |
62 103 |
100,0 |
68 523 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
49 424 |
82,6 |
51 264 |
82,5 |
56 832 |
82,9 |
| including women |
25 554 |
42,7 |
27 024 |
43,5 |
29 652 |
43,3 |
| including part time jobs |
9 873 |
16,5 |
9 836 |
15,8 |
9 492 |
13,9 |
| Non-employee |
10 392 |
17,4 |
10 839 |
17,5 |
11 691 |
17,1 |
| including women |
3 605 |
6,0 |
3 999 |
6,4 |
4 541 |
6,6 |
| including part time jobs |
1 159 |
1,9 |
1 427 |
2,3 |
1 609 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
68 133 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 612 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 856 |
8,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 739 |
14,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 777 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
19 314 |
28,3 |
| Workers |
13 835 |
20,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,8 |
3,1 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,4 |
9,1 |
8,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,4 |
11,7 |
14,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
24,8 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
31,1 |
31,0 |
28,3 |
| Workers |
22,2 |
20,2 |
20,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
60 316 |
100,0 |
61 723 |
100,0 |
68 133 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
84,2 |
| Agriculture |
3 226 |
5,3 |
2 807 |
4,5 |
2 531 |
3,7 |
27,6 |
37,5 |
| Industry |
6 059 |
10,0 |
6 112 |
9,9 |
6 462 |
9,5 |
31,1 |
90,2 |
| Construction |
4 864 |
8,1 |
4 578 |
7,4 |
4 707 |
6,9 |
9,5 |
68,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 843 |
41,2 |
25 291 |
41,0 |
29 526 |
43,3 |
46,9 |
83,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 324 |
35,4 |
22 936 |
37,2 |
24 906 |
36,6 |
67,4 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,6 |
26,4 |
| Industry |
31,6 |
26,2 |
| Construction |
12,4 |
3,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,6 |
38,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,8 |
62,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
