EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
116 692 |
115 051 |
114 546 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,1 |
73,8 |
75,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
63,3 |
66,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
10,5 |
8,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,9 |
26,2 |
25,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,6 |
8,4 |
| Retirees in % |
10,6 |
8,7 |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,9 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
114 546 |
85 918 |
75,0 |
75 733 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
18 982 |
8 369 |
44,1 |
6 268 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
67 573 |
61 316 |
90,7 |
54 944 |
81,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
27 991 |
16 233 |
58,0 |
14 522 |
51,9 |
| Male |
57 266 |
44 112 |
77,0 |
39 270 |
68,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 349 |
5 008 |
48,4 |
3 825 |
37,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 337 |
31 155 |
93,5 |
28 286 |
84,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 580 |
7 949 |
58,5 |
7 159 |
52,7 |
| Female |
57 280 |
41 806 |
73,0 |
36 463 |
63,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 633 |
3 360 |
38,9 |
2 443 |
28,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 235 |
30 161 |
88,1 |
26 658 |
77,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 411 |
8 285 |
57,5 |
7 363 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
| Retirees |
7,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
84 061 |
72 979 |
84 633 |
72 731 |
85 621 |
75 859 |
| including farmer operators |
2 536 |
2 504 |
2 367 |
2 328 |
1 948 |
1 933 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 426 |
6 008 |
6 748 |
6 324 |
7 065 |
6 722 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 347 |
7 955 |
8 795 |
8 383 |
9 963 |
9 580 |
| including intermediate professions |
19 083 |
17 422 |
20 312 |
18 353 |
21 211 |
19 667 |
| including employees |
25 220 |
21 655 |
25 406 |
21 311 |
25 044 |
21 680 |
| including workers |
21 470 |
17 434 |
19 851 |
16 032 |
19 328 |
16 277 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
11 124 |
12 082 |
10 184 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,2 |
14,2 |
11,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,8 |
31,2 |
25,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,6 |
12,6 |
10,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,0 |
12,2 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,8 |
| 2 years at university |
7,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
67 070 |
66 782 |
69 054 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
73 576 |
73 884 |
77 091 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
91,2 |
90,4 |
89,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,3 |
53,0 |
52,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
67 070 |
100,0 |
66 782 |
100,0 |
69 054 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
55 394 |
82,6 |
54 946 |
82,3 |
56 647 |
82,0 |
| including women |
28 364 |
42,3 |
28 530 |
42,7 |
29 315 |
42,5 |
| including part time jobs |
12 216 |
18,2 |
12 199 |
18,3 |
11 009 |
15,9 |
| Non-employee |
11 676 |
17,4 |
11 836 |
17,7 |
12 407 |
18,0 |
| including women |
4 020 |
6,0 |
4 342 |
6,5 |
4 857 |
7,0 |
| including part time jobs |
1 249 |
1,9 |
1 561 |
2,3 |
1 766 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
69 267 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 066 |
3,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 483 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 594 |
12,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 349 |
25,0 |
| Employees |
19 816 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
14 960 |
21,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,8 |
3,6 |
3,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
9,4 |
9,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,8 |
11,0 |
12,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,5 |
24,4 |
25,0 |
| Employees |
29,4 |
29,4 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
23,9 |
22,2 |
21,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
67 176 |
100,0 |
67 031 |
100,0 |
69 267 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
82,9 |
| Agriculture |
3 475 |
5,2 |
3 561 |
5,3 |
3 299 |
4,8 |
29,7 |
36,9 |
| Industry |
11 825 |
17,6 |
11 052 |
16,5 |
11 209 |
16,2 |
31,9 |
90,1 |
| Construction |
5 258 |
7,8 |
4 662 |
7,0 |
4 771 |
6,9 |
10,9 |
66,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 641 |
36,7 |
24 406 |
36,4 |
26 068 |
37,6 |
47,7 |
80,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 977 |
32,7 |
23 350 |
34,8 |
23 920 |
34,5 |
68,8 |
91,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,9 |
29,0 |
| Industry |
32,4 |
26,8 |
| Construction |
13,9 |
4,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
39,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,8 |
68,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
