EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
113 224 |
113 171 |
114 689 |
Working age adult in % |
70,8 |
72,8 |
74,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,3 |
62,4 |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
10,4 |
9,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,2 |
27,2 |
25,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
9,9 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
11,2 |
8,5 |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,7 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
114 689 |
85 384 |
74,4 |
75 110 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 892 |
8 641 |
41,4 |
6 472 |
31,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
66 872 |
60 798 |
90,9 |
54 250 |
81,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 925 |
15 945 |
59,2 |
14 388 |
53,4 |
Male |
56 329 |
43 010 |
76,4 |
38 028 |
67,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 867 |
4 928 |
45,4 |
3 756 |
34,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 480 |
30 235 |
93,1 |
27 192 |
83,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 982 |
7 847 |
60,4 |
7 080 |
54,5 |
Female |
58 360 |
42 374 |
72,6 |
37 083 |
63,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 025 |
3 713 |
37,0 |
2 716 |
27,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 392 |
30 563 |
88,9 |
27 058 |
78,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 943 |
8 098 |
58,1 |
7 308 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
79 902 |
70 152 |
82 086 |
70 424 |
85 235 |
75 219 |
including farmer operators |
2 884 |
2 842 |
2 863 |
2 802 |
2 336 |
2 306 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 079 |
5 729 |
6 353 |
5 891 |
6 986 |
6 646 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 052 |
8 607 |
9 404 |
8 870 |
11 617 |
11 027 |
including intermediate professions |
19 637 |
18 133 |
21 546 |
19 428 |
23 068 |
21 391 |
including employees |
24 516 |
21 100 |
24 835 |
20 776 |
24 008 |
20 664 |
including workers |
16 973 |
13 741 |
16 033 |
12 657 |
16 052 |
13 186 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 697 |
11 780 |
10 274 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
14,3 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,4 |
32,1 |
25,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
12,7 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
10,6 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
65 535 |
65 425 |
69 903 |
Working age adult living in the area |
71 209 |
71 673 |
76 512 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
92,0 |
91,3 |
91,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,1 |
52,2 |
52,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
65 535 |
100,0 |
65 425 |
100,0 |
69 903 |
100,0 |
Employee |
53 407 |
81,5 |
52 989 |
81,0 |
56 147 |
80,3 |
including women |
28 794 |
43,9 |
28 794 |
44,0 |
30 204 |
43,2 |
including part time jobs |
12 338 |
18,8 |
12 140 |
18,6 |
11 720 |
16,8 |
Non-employee |
12 128 |
18,5 |
12 436 |
19,0 |
13 756 |
19,7 |
including women |
4 208 |
6,4 |
4 631 |
7,1 |
5 447 |
7,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 248 |
1,9 |
1 727 |
2,6 |
2 061 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
70 366 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 433 |
3,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 782 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 724 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
19 472 |
27,7 |
Employees |
19 715 |
28,0 |
Workers |
12 240 |
17,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,4 |
4,5 |
3,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,8 |
9,1 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,5 |
11,7 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
25,2 |
27,2 |
27,7 |
Employees |
30,8 |
30,1 |
28,0 |
Workers |
19,3 |
17,4 |
17,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
65 601 |
100,0 |
65 169 |
100,0 |
70 366 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
81,4 |
Agriculture |
4 057 |
6,2 |
4 023 |
6,2 |
3 359 |
4,8 |
28,9 |
27,6 |
Industry |
7 449 |
11,4 |
6 850 |
10,5 |
7 294 |
10,4 |
31,3 |
85,9 |
Construction |
4 905 |
7,5 |
4 567 |
7,0 |
4 844 |
6,9 |
10,7 |
66,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 646 |
39,1 |
25 085 |
38,5 |
28 825 |
41,0 |
48,4 |
79,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 544 |
35,9 |
24 644 |
37,8 |
26 044 |
37,0 |
70,6 |
91,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,4 |
26,8 |
Industry |
30,8 |
34,9 |
Construction |
13,5 |
5,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
42,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,0 |
65,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.