EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
59 315 |
58 059 |
55 422 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,8 |
72,6 |
75,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,2 |
60,1 |
64,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,6 |
12,5 |
10,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,2 |
27,4 |
25,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
8,1 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
10,6 |
8,3 |
7,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,1 |
11,0 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
55 422 |
41 580 |
75,0 |
35 794 |
64,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 823 |
4 828 |
49,1 |
3 460 |
35,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 119 |
29 979 |
90,5 |
26 368 |
79,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 480 |
6 773 |
54,3 |
5 966 |
47,8 |
| Male |
28 088 |
22 132 |
78,8 |
19 302 |
68,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 205 |
2 807 |
53,9 |
2 024 |
38,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 655 |
15 765 |
94,7 |
14 114 |
84,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 228 |
3 560 |
57,2 |
3 163 |
50,8 |
| Female |
27 334 |
19 448 |
71,2 |
16 492 |
60,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 619 |
2 021 |
43,8 |
1 435 |
31,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 464 |
14 215 |
86,3 |
12 254 |
74,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 252 |
3 213 |
51,4 |
2 802 |
44,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,4 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
42 060 |
35 463 |
42 152 |
34 698 |
41 897 |
35 929 |
| including farmer operators |
1 190 |
1 182 |
1 117 |
1 112 |
1 003 |
993 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 034 |
1 887 |
2 053 |
1 823 |
2 191 |
2 110 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 369 |
2 259 |
2 609 |
2 503 |
3 054 |
2 969 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 074 |
7 438 |
8 448 |
7 735 |
8 932 |
8 393 |
| including employees |
11 761 |
10 069 |
11 582 |
9 565 |
11 242 |
9 554 |
| including workers |
16 060 |
12 627 |
15 538 |
11 961 |
14 786 |
11 911 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 299 |
7 261 |
5 787 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,0 |
17,2 |
13,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,4 |
37,9 |
28,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,7 |
14,8 |
12,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
13,8 |
11,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,7 |
| 2 years at university |
6,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 404 |
31 727 |
31 321 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
35 924 |
35 279 |
36 328 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,0 |
89,9 |
86,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,3 |
55,3 |
55,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 404 |
100,0 |
31 727 |
100,0 |
31 321 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 149 |
87,3 |
27 786 |
87,6 |
27 338 |
87,3 |
| including women |
13 045 |
39,1 |
12 567 |
39,6 |
12 843 |
41,0 |
| including part time jobs |
5 572 |
16,7 |
5 363 |
16,9 |
4 748 |
15,2 |
| Non-employee |
4 255 |
12,7 |
3 941 |
12,4 |
3 983 |
12,7 |
| including women |
1 379 |
4,1 |
1 317 |
4,1 |
1 380 |
4,4 |
| including part time jobs |
374 |
1,1 |
403 |
1,3 |
488 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 493 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 077 |
3,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 146 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 978 |
9,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 190 |
22,8 |
| Employees |
7 897 |
25,1 |
| Workers |
10 206 |
32,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,6 |
3,8 |
3,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
6,1 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,4 |
8,9 |
9,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,7 |
21,0 |
22,8 |
| Employees |
26,4 |
25,7 |
25,1 |
| Workers |
36,1 |
34,5 |
32,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 134 |
100,0 |
31 456 |
100,0 |
31 493 |
100,0 |
46,0 |
87,4 |
| Agriculture |
2 644 |
8,0 |
2 824 |
9,0 |
2 462 |
7,8 |
31,6 |
56,9 |
| Industry |
8 207 |
24,8 |
7 607 |
24,2 |
6 851 |
21,8 |
22,3 |
96,7 |
| Construction |
1 762 |
5,3 |
1 596 |
5,1 |
1 581 |
5,0 |
9,6 |
70,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 641 |
35,1 |
10 774 |
34,3 |
11 521 |
36,6 |
46,4 |
84,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 879 |
26,8 |
8 653 |
27,5 |
9 079 |
28,8 |
73,4 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
36,8 |
24,7 |
| Industry |
22,1 |
30,0 |
| Construction |
11,9 |
4,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
39,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,8 |
66,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
