EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
80 256 |
75 740 |
70 955 |
Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
71,5 |
74,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,2 |
59,7 |
64,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,5 |
11,8 |
9,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
28,5 |
25,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
8,0 |
7,2 |
Retirees in % |
11,9 |
9,6 |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,9 |
10,9 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
70 955 |
52 650 |
74,2 |
45 720 |
64,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 802 |
6 048 |
51,2 |
4 356 |
36,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
41 419 |
37 381 |
90,3 |
33 097 |
79,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 734 |
9 221 |
52,0 |
8 268 |
46,6 |
Male |
35 538 |
27 361 |
77,0 |
23 968 |
67,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 201 |
3 474 |
56,0 |
2 556 |
41,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 618 |
19 269 |
93,5 |
17 212 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 719 |
4 619 |
53,0 |
4 201 |
48,2 |
Female |
35 416 |
25 289 |
71,4 |
21 752 |
61,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 601 |
2 574 |
46,0 |
1 800 |
32,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 800 |
18 113 |
87,1 |
15 885 |
76,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 015 |
4 602 |
51,0 |
4 067 |
45,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,4 |
Unemployed workers |
9,8 |
Retirees |
8,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
55 963 |
47 261 |
53 821 |
44 992 |
52 684 |
45 709 |
including farmer operators |
1 447 |
1 446 |
1 292 |
1 266 |
1 248 |
1 243 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 983 |
2 787 |
3 014 |
2 780 |
3 317 |
3 188 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 764 |
3 637 |
3 722 |
3 543 |
4 119 |
4 007 |
including intermediate professions |
10 156 |
9 453 |
10 523 |
9 596 |
10 576 |
9 907 |
including employees |
16 389 |
13 719 |
16 306 |
13 564 |
15 008 |
12 732 |
including workers |
20 332 |
16 220 |
17 884 |
14 243 |
17 438 |
14 631 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 400 |
8 933 |
6 930 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,0 |
16,5 |
13,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,1 |
37,1 |
28,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,5 |
14,2 |
11,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
12,7 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,1 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 082 |
43 274 |
44 197 |
Working age adult living in the area |
47 903 |
45 702 |
46 324 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
94,1 |
94,7 |
95,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,3 |
52,3 |
51,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
45 082 |
100,0 |
43 274 |
100,0 |
44 197 |
100,0 |
Employee |
39 165 |
86,9 |
37 500 |
86,7 |
38 057 |
86,1 |
including women |
19 126 |
42,4 |
18 670 |
43,1 |
18 976 |
42,9 |
including part time jobs |
7 438 |
16,5 |
7 067 |
16,3 |
6 169 |
14,0 |
Non-employee |
5 917 |
13,1 |
5 774 |
13,3 |
6 141 |
13,9 |
including women |
2 060 |
4,6 |
1 999 |
4,6 |
2 253 |
5,1 |
including part time jobs |
557 |
1,2 |
623 |
1,4 |
723 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
43 920 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 311 |
3,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 234 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 055 |
9,2 |
Intermediate professions |
9 020 |
20,5 |
Employees |
12 106 |
27,6 |
Workers |
14 194 |
32,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,2 |
3,0 |
3,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,3 |
6,7 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,7 |
8,4 |
9,2 |
Intermediate professions |
19,1 |
20,4 |
20,5 |
Employees |
28,5 |
29,3 |
27,6 |
Workers |
35,2 |
32,0 |
32,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
45 105 |
100,0 |
42 955 |
100,0 |
43 920 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
87,0 |
Agriculture |
2 609 |
5,8 |
2 229 |
5,2 |
2 153 |
4,9 |
25,7 |
40,3 |
Industry |
11 310 |
25,1 |
9 960 |
23,2 |
10 149 |
23,1 |
31,6 |
95,6 |
Construction |
2 965 |
6,6 |
2 466 |
5,7 |
2 439 |
5,6 |
10,8 |
75,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 695 |
32,6 |
14 569 |
33,9 |
15 981 |
36,4 |
49,7 |
83,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 527 |
30,0 |
13 731 |
32,0 |
13 197 |
30,0 |
69,7 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,2 |
21,3 |
Industry |
31,7 |
28,3 |
Construction |
12,1 |
6,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,0 |
43,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
60,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.