EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
123 316 |
121 520 |
120 976 |
Working age adult in % |
75,0 |
76,4 |
77,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
67,1 |
67,4 |
71,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,0 |
6,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,0 |
23,6 |
22,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
8,1 |
7,9 |
Retirees in % |
10,7 |
8,7 |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,6 |
6,7 |
6,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
120 976 |
94 157 |
77,8 |
85 976 |
71,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 800 |
10 287 |
49,5 |
8 340 |
40,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
72 485 |
67 451 |
93,1 |
62 293 |
85,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 691 |
16 420 |
59,3 |
15 343 |
55,4 |
Male |
60 656 |
48 070 |
79,2 |
43 901 |
72,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 368 |
6 130 |
53,9 |
4 973 |
43,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 855 |
33 899 |
94,5 |
31 435 |
87,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 433 |
8 041 |
59,9 |
7 493 |
55,8 |
Female |
60 320 |
46 087 |
76,4 |
42 075 |
69,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 433 |
4 157 |
44,1 |
3 368 |
35,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 629 |
33 552 |
91,6 |
30 858 |
84,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 258 |
8 379 |
58,8 |
7 849 |
55,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
71,1 |
Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
Retirees |
7,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
92 073 |
82 316 |
92 555 |
81 313 |
94 236 |
86 476 |
including farmer operators |
2 311 |
2 296 |
1 924 |
1 903 |
1 635 |
1 608 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 986 |
4 669 |
5 103 |
4 773 |
5 152 |
4 974 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 173 |
11 792 |
13 260 |
12 866 |
15 996 |
15 638 |
including intermediate professions |
22 126 |
20 449 |
21 958 |
20 228 |
22 217 |
20 953 |
including employees |
27 813 |
24 527 |
28 267 |
24 422 |
28 779 |
26 012 |
including workers |
21 981 |
18 583 |
20 974 |
17 122 |
19 639 |
17 292 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 797 |
10 988 |
8 181 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,6 |
11,8 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,0 |
27,3 |
18,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
10,3 |
7,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
8,8 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,1 |
2 years at university |
4,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
5 years or more at university |
4,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
89 580 |
89 168 |
95 645 |
Working age adult living in the area |
83 291 |
82 661 |
87 099 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
107,5 |
107,9 |
109,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,7 |
57,1 |
56,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
89 580 |
100,0 |
89 168 |
100,0 |
95 645 |
100,0 |
Employee |
79 651 |
88,9 |
79 386 |
89,0 |
84 902 |
88,8 |
including women |
40 977 |
45,7 |
41 197 |
46,2 |
43 707 |
45,7 |
including part time jobs |
14 920 |
16,7 |
14 550 |
16,3 |
13 273 |
13,9 |
Non-employee |
9 929 |
11,1 |
9 783 |
11,0 |
10 743 |
11,2 |
including women |
3 222 |
3,6 |
3 256 |
3,7 |
3 749 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 114 |
1,2 |
1 254 |
1,4 |
1 497 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
95 948 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 712 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 313 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 967 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
23 469 |
24,5 |
Employees |
28 797 |
30,0 |
Workers |
18 689 |
19,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,3 |
1,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,8 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,0 |
16,2 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
24,9 |
25,0 |
24,5 |
Employees |
29,9 |
30,0 |
30,0 |
Workers |
22,1 |
20,8 |
19,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
89 067 |
100,0 |
88 583 |
100,0 |
95 948 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
89,8 |
Agriculture |
3 161 |
3,5 |
2 874 |
3,2 |
2 707 |
2,8 |
25,8 |
36,6 |
Industry |
9 717 |
10,9 |
9 210 |
10,4 |
9 994 |
10,4 |
27,9 |
93,8 |
Construction |
6 393 |
7,2 |
5 449 |
6,2 |
5 523 |
5,8 |
11,8 |
74,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 701 |
47,9 |
44 310 |
50,0 |
48 706 |
50,8 |
48,5 |
90,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 095 |
30,4 |
26 741 |
30,2 |
29 018 |
30,2 |
68,0 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,5 |
22,0 |
Industry |
27,8 |
29,7 |
Construction |
14,4 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
39,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,7 |
55,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.