EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
333 656 |
327 879 |
338 395 |
Working age adult in % |
76,0 |
76,9 |
78,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,1 |
69,0 |
70,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,8 |
7,9 |
7,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,0 |
23,1 |
21,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,9 |
11,5 |
11,4 |
Retirees in % |
6,2 |
4,8 |
3,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,9 |
6,8 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
338 395 |
264 606 |
78,2 |
239 998 |
70,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
61 284 |
21 278 |
34,7 |
16 981 |
27,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
213 542 |
197 895 |
92,7 |
181 199 |
84,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
63 569 |
45 432 |
71,5 |
41 817 |
65,8 |
Male |
164 748 |
133 174 |
80,8 |
121 409 |
73,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 348 |
11 284 |
36,0 |
8 816 |
28,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
102 951 |
98 741 |
95,9 |
91 372 |
88,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
30 450 |
23 149 |
76,0 |
21 221 |
69,7 |
Female |
173 647 |
131 431 |
75,7 |
118 589 |
68,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 937 |
9 994 |
33,4 |
8 165 |
27,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
110 591 |
99 154 |
89,7 |
89 828 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 119 |
22 283 |
67,3 |
20 596 |
62,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,9 |
Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
Retirees |
3,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
253 673 |
230 726 |
251 632 |
225 845 |
265 100 |
240 384 |
including farmer operators |
374 |
369 |
180 |
169 |
156 |
156 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
11 561 |
11 007 |
12 203 |
11 520 |
12 425 |
11 945 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
82 588 |
79 706 |
85 863 |
82 713 |
104 479 |
100 440 |
including intermediate professions |
67 581 |
61 987 |
65 682 |
59 508 |
64 451 |
58 817 |
including employees |
60 015 |
52 755 |
58 260 |
50 080 |
55 511 |
48 043 |
including workers |
29 548 |
24 902 |
26 574 |
21 855 |
24 631 |
20 984 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
22 723 |
25 869 |
24 608 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,0 |
10,3 |
9,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,2 |
23,3 |
20,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,8 |
9,2 |
8,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,4 |
8,6 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
150 340 |
144 360 |
144 378 |
Working age adult living in the area |
233 234 |
229 643 |
244 335 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
64,5 |
62,9 |
59,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,7 |
62,1 |
63,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
150 340 |
100,0 |
144 360 |
100,0 |
144 378 |
100,0 |
Employee |
131 682 |
87,6 |
124 637 |
86,3 |
122 538 |
84,9 |
including women |
67 922 |
45,2 |
64 668 |
44,8 |
63 104 |
43,7 |
including part time jobs |
21 938 |
14,6 |
20 060 |
13,9 |
17 975 |
12,5 |
Non-employee |
18 658 |
12,4 |
19 723 |
13,7 |
21 841 |
15,1 |
including women |
7 250 |
4,8 |
7 976 |
5,5 |
9 346 |
6,5 |
including part time jobs |
2 851 |
1,9 |
3 599 |
2,5 |
4 373 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
144 936 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
198 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 973 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
36 727 |
25,3 |
Intermediate professions |
39 646 |
27,4 |
Employees |
38 124 |
26,3 |
Workers |
20 267 |
14,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
6,5 |
6,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22,0 |
22,1 |
25,3 |
Intermediate professions |
27,3 |
27,6 |
27,4 |
Employees |
28,3 |
28,1 |
26,3 |
Workers |
16,4 |
15,6 |
14,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
151 784 |
100,0 |
144 698 |
100,0 |
144 936 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
86,1 |
Agriculture |
456 |
0,3 |
492 |
0,3 |
407 |
0,3 |
41,4 |
57,5 |
Industry |
20 044 |
13,2 |
17 940 |
12,4 |
14 265 |
9,8 |
28,3 |
94,7 |
Construction |
9 729 |
6,4 |
9 013 |
6,2 |
9 040 |
6,2 |
13,1 |
77,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
72 351 |
47,7 |
67 303 |
46,5 |
72 830 |
50,2 |
44,2 |
81,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
49 204 |
32,4 |
49 950 |
34,5 |
48 395 |
33,4 |
71,6 |
91,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
45,7 |
35,7 |
Industry |
27,5 |
43,2 |
Construction |
15,5 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,9 |
37,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,3 |
63,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.