EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
150 139 |
145 129 |
146 149 |
Working age adult in % |
75,2 |
77,2 |
78,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,6 |
70,7 |
72,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
5,6 |
6,5 |
6,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,8 |
22,8 |
21,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,9 |
11,3 |
11,0 |
Retirees in % |
7,9 |
5,9 |
4,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,0 |
5,6 |
5,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
146 149 |
114 796 |
78,5 |
105 887 |
72,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 285 |
10 541 |
38,6 |
8 758 |
32,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
88 212 |
82 640 |
93,7 |
76 894 |
87,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
30 653 |
21 615 |
70,5 |
20 235 |
66,0 |
Male |
72 614 |
58 763 |
80,9 |
54 437 |
75,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 070 |
5 817 |
41,3 |
4 755 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 539 |
41 789 |
96,0 |
39 216 |
90,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 004 |
11 157 |
74,4 |
10 466 |
69,8 |
Female |
73 535 |
56 033 |
76,2 |
51 450 |
70,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 214 |
4 724 |
35,7 |
4 003 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 673 |
40 850 |
91,4 |
37 679 |
84,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 648 |
10 459 |
66,8 |
9 768 |
62,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
72,5 |
Unemployed workers |
6,1 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
113 363 |
104 912 |
111 787 |
102 571 |
115 307 |
106 248 |
including farmer operators |
313 |
311 |
300 |
295 |
287 |
282 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 215 |
5 008 |
5 728 |
5 475 |
6 005 |
5 719 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
33 457 |
32 331 |
34 156 |
32 989 |
38 907 |
37 663 |
including intermediate professions |
33 269 |
31 025 |
32 611 |
30 162 |
32 410 |
30 107 |
including employees |
27 206 |
24 692 |
25 767 |
22 942 |
24 768 |
22 080 |
including workers |
13 265 |
11 546 |
12 446 |
10 709 |
11 908 |
10 396 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 418 |
9 381 |
8 909 |
Unemployment rate in % |
7,5 |
8,4 |
7,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,8 |
20,0 |
16,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,3 |
7,3 |
7,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,2 |
6,7 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,4 |
2 years at university |
5,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
78 887 |
79 140 |
79 609 |
Working age adult living in the area |
105 482 |
104 044 |
107 738 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
74,8 |
76,1 |
73,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,7 |
61,7 |
61,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
78 887 |
100,0 |
79 140 |
100,0 |
79 609 |
100,0 |
Employee |
69 831 |
88,5 |
69 607 |
88,0 |
69 136 |
86,8 |
including women |
33 242 |
42,1 |
32 788 |
41,4 |
31 912 |
40,1 |
including part time jobs |
10 378 |
13,2 |
9 888 |
12,5 |
8 521 |
10,7 |
Non-employee |
9 056 |
11,5 |
9 532 |
12,0 |
10 473 |
13,2 |
including women |
3 244 |
4,1 |
3 562 |
4,5 |
4 224 |
5,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 259 |
1,6 |
1 565 |
2,0 |
1 826 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
79 671 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
331 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 222 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22 103 |
27,7 |
Intermediate professions |
21 233 |
26,7 |
Employees |
18 433 |
23,1 |
Workers |
12 350 |
15,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
6,4 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
24,6 |
25,0 |
27,7 |
Intermediate professions |
27,6 |
28,0 |
26,7 |
Employees |
25,1 |
24,3 |
23,1 |
Workers |
16,5 |
15,9 |
15,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
79 850 |
100,0 |
79 408 |
100,0 |
79 671 |
100,0 |
45,2 |
87,7 |
Agriculture |
1 055 |
1,3 |
928 |
1,2 |
844 |
1,1 |
33,5 |
62,1 |
Industry |
13 923 |
17,4 |
11 697 |
14,7 |
11 996 |
15,1 |
26,7 |
95,3 |
Construction |
5 496 |
6,9 |
5 363 |
6,8 |
5 068 |
6,4 |
15,7 |
77,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
37 365 |
46,8 |
38 892 |
49,0 |
40 235 |
50,5 |
41,0 |
85,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 011 |
27,6 |
22 528 |
28,4 |
21 527 |
27,0 |
70,6 |
92,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,4 |
22,2 |
Industry |
26,6 |
29,6 |
Construction |
18,9 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
41,8 |
36,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,3 |
63,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.