EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
173 877 |
172 071 |
175 616 |
Working age adult in % |
73,5 |
74,9 |
74,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,5 |
64,2 |
65,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
10,6 |
9,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,5 |
25,1 |
25,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
10,0 |
10,3 |
Retirees in % |
7,4 |
6,0 |
4,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
9,2 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
175 616 |
131 214 |
74,7 |
114 257 |
65,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
34 037 |
14 360 |
42,2 |
11 062 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
109 193 |
96 678 |
88,5 |
85 088 |
77,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
32 386 |
20 176 |
62,3 |
18 107 |
55,9 |
Male |
87 550 |
68 520 |
78,3 |
60 054 |
68,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 602 |
7 926 |
45,0 |
5 996 |
34,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 211 |
50 191 |
92,6 |
44 672 |
82,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 737 |
10 403 |
66,1 |
9 385 |
59,6 |
Female |
88 066 |
62 693 |
71,2 |
54 204 |
61,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 435 |
6 433 |
39,1 |
5 066 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 982 |
46 488 |
84,6 |
40 416 |
73,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 650 |
9 773 |
58,7 |
8 722 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,1 |
Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
127 858 |
112 079 |
129 194 |
110 842 |
130 335 |
114 142 |
including farmer operators |
361 |
349 |
270 |
263 |
302 |
302 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 803 |
5 381 |
6 562 |
6 059 |
6 365 |
6 094 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 158 |
18 403 |
18 680 |
17 906 |
22 562 |
21 652 |
including intermediate professions |
35 141 |
32 266 |
35 497 |
32 048 |
35 964 |
33 108 |
including employees |
37 250 |
31 962 |
38 313 |
32 097 |
37 134 |
31 412 |
including workers |
28 549 |
23 718 |
27 636 |
22 469 |
25 707 |
21 574 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 686 |
18 309 |
16 956 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
14,2 |
12,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,2 |
28,0 |
23,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,7 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
10,7 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,6 |
2 years at university |
8,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
5 years or more at university |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
82 891 |
82 100 |
81 650 |
Working age adult living in the area |
113 056 |
111 676 |
115 827 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
73,3 |
73,5 |
70,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,2 |
61,2 |
60,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
82 891 |
100,0 |
82 100 |
100,0 |
81 650 |
100,0 |
Employee |
74 289 |
89,6 |
73 404 |
89,4 |
72 196 |
88,4 |
including women |
35 778 |
43,2 |
35 327 |
43,0 |
35 375 |
43,3 |
including part time jobs |
11 331 |
13,7 |
10 793 |
13,1 |
10 089 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
8 602 |
10,4 |
8 697 |
10,6 |
9 454 |
11,6 |
including women |
2 774 |
3,3 |
2 937 |
3,6 |
3 430 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
964 |
1,2 |
1 244 |
1,5 |
1 454 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
81 312 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
318 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 268 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 415 |
17,7 |
Intermediate professions |
22 100 |
27,2 |
Employees |
21 465 |
26,4 |
Workers |
17 745 |
21,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,3 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,5 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,2 |
15,3 |
17,7 |
Intermediate professions |
27,0 |
27,5 |
27,2 |
Employees |
27,3 |
27,4 |
26,4 |
Workers |
24,1 |
23,0 |
21,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
83 442 |
100,0 |
83 072 |
100,0 |
81 312 |
100,0 |
47,2 |
89,4 |
Agriculture |
595 |
0,7 |
437 |
0,5 |
473 |
0,6 |
27,9 |
31,0 |
Industry |
15 977 |
19,1 |
14 184 |
17,1 |
13 086 |
16,1 |
26,7 |
96,3 |
Construction |
6 922 |
8,3 |
6 757 |
8,1 |
6 537 |
8,0 |
13,2 |
79,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 539 |
41,4 |
34 033 |
41,0 |
35 084 |
43,1 |
42,2 |
85,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 408 |
30,5 |
27 662 |
33,3 |
26 131 |
32,1 |
73,2 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,7 |
24,8 |
Industry |
26,6 |
29,6 |
Construction |
15,9 |
2,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,7 |
33,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,9 |
60,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.