EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
208 995 |
215 238 |
223 931 |
Working age adult in % |
76,3 |
76,9 |
78,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
68,7 |
68,0 |
70,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
8,8 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
23,7 |
23,1 |
21,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
10,0 |
9,8 |
Retirees in % |
7,2 |
5,6 |
4,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,5 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
223 931 |
174 794 |
78,1 |
156 828 |
70,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
43 883 |
19 596 |
44,7 |
15 130 |
34,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
140 703 |
129 455 |
92,0 |
118 011 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
39 345 |
25 743 |
65,4 |
23 686 |
60,2 |
Male |
110 786 |
89 016 |
80,3 |
80 231 |
72,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 763 |
10 918 |
48,0 |
8 332 |
36,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
68 547 |
64 781 |
94,5 |
59 616 |
87,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 477 |
13 316 |
68,4 |
12 283 |
63,1 |
Female |
113 145 |
85 779 |
75,8 |
76 596 |
67,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 121 |
8 677 |
41,1 |
6 798 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
72 156 |
64 674 |
89,6 |
58 395 |
80,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 868 |
12 427 |
62,5 |
11 403 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,0 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
4,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
159 634 |
143 823 |
165 154 |
145 995 |
174 525 |
156 669 |
including farmer operators |
642 |
621 |
629 |
622 |
485 |
485 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 429 |
7 032 |
8 023 |
7 482 |
9 156 |
8 780 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 446 |
19 738 |
21 167 |
20 332 |
25 386 |
24 463 |
including intermediate professions |
45 221 |
42 528 |
47 346 |
43 611 |
51 167 |
47 944 |
including employees |
50 312 |
44 717 |
52 322 |
45 634 |
53 202 |
46 772 |
including workers |
34 204 |
29 188 |
33 570 |
28 316 |
32 622 |
28 226 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
15 884 |
18 981 |
17 967 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,0 |
11,5 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
26,8 |
22,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,0 |
9,7 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
9,3 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,6 |
2 years at university |
6,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
93 497 |
95 563 |
100 510 |
Working age adult living in the area |
144 678 |
147 927 |
158 703 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
64,6 |
64,6 |
63,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,7 |
64,8 |
64,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
93 497 |
100,0 |
95 563 |
100,0 |
100 510 |
100,0 |
Employee |
82 857 |
88,6 |
84 481 |
88,4 |
88 246 |
87,8 |
including women |
41 180 |
44,0 |
42 178 |
44,1 |
43 716 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
12 312 |
13,2 |
12 061 |
12,6 |
11 127 |
11,1 |
Non-employee |
10 640 |
11,4 |
11 081 |
11,6 |
12 265 |
12,2 |
including women |
3 543 |
3,8 |
3 957 |
4,1 |
4 590 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 087 |
1,2 |
1 316 |
1,4 |
1 639 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
101 155 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
558 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 634 |
7,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 165 |
13,0 |
Intermediate professions |
27 447 |
27,1 |
Employees |
28 788 |
28,5 |
Workers |
23 563 |
23,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,5 |
6,7 |
7,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,4 |
11,9 |
13,0 |
Intermediate professions |
26,0 |
26,1 |
27,1 |
Employees |
30,4 |
30,1 |
28,5 |
Workers |
25,1 |
24,5 |
23,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
94 225 |
100,0 |
94 435 |
100,0 |
101 155 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
88,4 |
Agriculture |
1 185 |
1,3 |
1 119 |
1,2 |
922 |
0,9 |
28,5 |
40,4 |
Industry |
10 162 |
10,8 |
8 591 |
9,1 |
8 733 |
8,6 |
29,2 |
92,5 |
Construction |
7 871 |
8,4 |
7 165 |
7,6 |
8 134 |
8,0 |
12,0 |
75,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 514 |
47,2 |
46 340 |
49,1 |
51 007 |
50,4 |
42,5 |
86,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
30 493 |
32,4 |
31 220 |
33,1 |
32 359 |
32,0 |
70,4 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,7 |
29,7 |
Industry |
29,4 |
25,8 |
Construction |
14,8 |
3,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,3 |
37,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,9 |
61,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.