EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
89 726 |
93 730 |
100 170 |
Working age adult in % |
78,1 |
80,5 |
81,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
71,5 |
72,4 |
74,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,6 |
8,2 |
7,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
21,9 |
19,5 |
18,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
7,4 |
7,0 |
Retirees in % |
6,9 |
5,3 |
4,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
6,7 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
100 170 |
81 721 |
81,6 |
74 616 |
74,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 658 |
7 086 |
48,3 |
5 936 |
40,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
65 807 |
61 169 |
93,0 |
56 280 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 705 |
13 466 |
68,3 |
12 400 |
62,9 |
Male |
49 563 |
41 992 |
84,7 |
38 636 |
78,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 700 |
4 034 |
52,4 |
3 353 |
43,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 329 |
31 067 |
96,1 |
28 919 |
89,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 534 |
6 890 |
72,3 |
6 364 |
66,8 |
Female |
50 607 |
39 729 |
78,5 |
35 980 |
71,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 958 |
3 052 |
43,9 |
2 582 |
37,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 478 |
30 102 |
89,9 |
27 361 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 171 |
6 576 |
64,7 |
6 036 |
59,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
74,5 |
Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
Retirees |
4,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
69 712 |
63 703 |
75 355 |
67 841 |
81 944 |
74 789 |
including farmer operators |
681 |
679 |
533 |
524 |
609 |
609 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 336 |
5 156 |
5 782 |
5 580 |
6 358 |
6 151 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 644 |
8 293 |
9 849 |
9 362 |
11 706 |
11 309 |
including intermediate professions |
18 405 |
17 154 |
20 648 |
19 061 |
23 407 |
21 695 |
including employees |
20 512 |
18 404 |
21 824 |
19 241 |
23 011 |
20 260 |
including workers |
15 845 |
14 019 |
16 243 |
14 074 |
16 447 |
14 764 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 939 |
7 644 |
7 105 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,5 |
10,1 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,0 |
19,1 |
16,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,4 |
9,2 |
8,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
9,5 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,6 |
2 years at university |
6,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
44 715 |
46 211 |
47 757 |
Working age adult living in the area |
64 732 |
68 631 |
75 771 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
69,1 |
67,3 |
63,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,9 |
64,3 |
64,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
44 715 |
100,0 |
46 211 |
100,0 |
47 757 |
100,0 |
Employee |
36 429 |
81,5 |
37 584 |
81,3 |
37 965 |
79,5 |
including women |
19 451 |
43,5 |
20 302 |
43,9 |
20 666 |
43,3 |
including part time jobs |
8 700 |
19,5 |
8 670 |
18,8 |
7 811 |
16,4 |
Non-employee |
8 286 |
18,5 |
8 627 |
18,7 |
9 792 |
20,5 |
including women |
2 902 |
6,5 |
3 192 |
6,9 |
3 947 |
8,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 149 |
2,6 |
1 483 |
3,2 |
1 797 |
3,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
48 952 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
597 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 740 |
11,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 777 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
12 541 |
25,6 |
Employees |
14 346 |
29,3 |
Workers |
9 950 |
20,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,2 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,3 |
11,0 |
11,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,4 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
24,6 |
25,6 |
Employees |
31,8 |
31,2 |
29,3 |
Workers |
22,2 |
21,6 |
20,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
44 458 |
100,0 |
46 408 |
100,0 |
48 952 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
81,0 |
Agriculture |
849 |
1,9 |
866 |
1,9 |
906 |
1,9 |
24,4 |
31,6 |
Industry |
5 245 |
11,8 |
5 398 |
11,6 |
5 033 |
10,3 |
30,2 |
91,5 |
Construction |
4 182 |
9,4 |
4 119 |
8,9 |
4 557 |
9,3 |
11,3 |
69,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 205 |
47,7 |
22 380 |
48,2 |
23 934 |
48,9 |
51,6 |
77,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 977 |
29,2 |
13 644 |
29,4 |
14 522 |
29,7 |
72,9 |
89,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,5 |
23,0 |
Industry |
30,4 |
28,2 |
Construction |
15,8 |
1,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,7 |
44,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,2 |
62,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.