EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
171 821 |
178 471 |
186 661 |
Working age adult in % |
77,0 |
78,8 |
80,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
70,5 |
71,7 |
74,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,5 |
7,1 |
6,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
23,0 |
21,2 |
19,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,0 |
8,6 |
Retirees in % |
7,9 |
6,3 |
5,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,0 |
5,9 |
5,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
186 661 |
150 678 |
80,7 |
139 340 |
74,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 468 |
15 550 |
47,9 |
13 301 |
41,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
118 830 |
111 724 |
94,0 |
104 210 |
87,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
35 363 |
23 404 |
66,2 |
21 829 |
61,7 |
Male |
93 782 |
77 779 |
82,9 |
72 438 |
77,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 583 |
9 027 |
51,3 |
7 762 |
44,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 151 |
57 089 |
96,5 |
53 785 |
90,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 048 |
11 663 |
68,4 |
10 892 |
63,9 |
Female |
92 879 |
72 899 |
78,5 |
66 902 |
72,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 884 |
6 523 |
43,8 |
5 539 |
37,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 679 |
54 635 |
91,5 |
50 425 |
84,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 316 |
11 741 |
64,1 |
10 938 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
74,6 |
Unemployed workers |
6,1 |
Retirees |
5,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
132 346 |
121 296 |
140 615 |
128 155 |
150 932 |
139 878 |
including farmer operators |
1 219 |
1 212 |
1 046 |
1 046 |
946 |
946 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 668 |
8 351 |
10 088 |
9 661 |
11 107 |
10 838 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 789 |
21 032 |
24 551 |
23 677 |
31 041 |
29 924 |
including intermediate professions |
36 520 |
34 103 |
39 763 |
37 015 |
43 718 |
41 130 |
including employees |
35 554 |
32 034 |
36 831 |
32 592 |
35 505 |
32 018 |
including workers |
27 974 |
24 565 |
27 551 |
24 164 |
27 719 |
25 022 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 167 |
12 635 |
11 338 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,4 |
9,0 |
7,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,4 |
18,8 |
14,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,3 |
7,9 |
6,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,0 |
7,4 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
13,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,5 |
2 years at university |
5,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
119 506 |
124 070 |
133 467 |
Working age adult living in the area |
122 159 |
129 572 |
141 462 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,8 |
95,8 |
94,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,5 |
62,4 |
62,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
119 506 |
100,0 |
124 070 |
100,0 |
133 467 |
100,0 |
Employee |
103 133 |
86,3 |
105 888 |
85,3 |
111 949 |
83,9 |
including women |
51 876 |
43,4 |
53 773 |
43,3 |
56 885 |
42,6 |
including part time jobs |
20 811 |
17,4 |
20 756 |
16,7 |
19 217 |
14,4 |
Non-employee |
16 373 |
13,7 |
18 183 |
14,7 |
21 518 |
16,1 |
including women |
5 354 |
4,5 |
6 644 |
5,4 |
8 531 |
6,4 |
including part time jobs |
1 976 |
1,7 |
2 680 |
2,2 |
3 466 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
133 714 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
991 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 990 |
8,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
25 012 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
39 025 |
29,2 |
Employees |
32 320 |
24,2 |
Workers |
25 375 |
19,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,0 |
0,9 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,1 |
7,9 |
8,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,6 |
16,3 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
28,1 |
29,2 |
Employees |
27,5 |
26,8 |
24,2 |
Workers |
21,1 |
20,0 |
19,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
120 079 |
100,0 |
123 879 |
100,0 |
133 714 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
85,3 |
Agriculture |
1 639 |
1,4 |
1 563 |
1,3 |
1 385 |
1,0 |
29,6 |
32,9 |
Industry |
18 986 |
15,8 |
18 979 |
15,3 |
18 987 |
14,2 |
33,7 |
93,4 |
Construction |
9 606 |
8,0 |
9 598 |
7,7 |
10 237 |
7,7 |
12,5 |
73,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
56 401 |
47,0 |
57 701 |
46,6 |
65 476 |
49,0 |
47,5 |
83,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 447 |
27,9 |
36 038 |
29,1 |
37 629 |
28,1 |
70,2 |
89,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,9 |
27,5 |
Industry |
34,2 |
26,2 |
Construction |
16,0 |
2,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
40,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,1 |
62,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.