EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
169 428 |
172 268 |
179 557 |
Working age adult in % |
73,9 |
75,6 |
77,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,7 |
67,5 |
70,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,2 |
8,1 |
6,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,1 |
24,4 |
22,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
10,3 |
9,8 |
Retirees in % |
8,9 |
7,4 |
6,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
6,7 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
179 557 |
139 197 |
77,5 |
127 053 |
70,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
34 081 |
15 504 |
45,5 |
12 932 |
37,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
108 573 |
101 093 |
93,1 |
93 195 |
85,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
36 902 |
22 600 |
61,2 |
20 927 |
56,7 |
Male |
89 631 |
71 217 |
79,5 |
65 275 |
72,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 862 |
8 849 |
49,5 |
7 433 |
41,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 768 |
51 135 |
95,1 |
47 479 |
88,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 001 |
11 232 |
62,4 |
10 364 |
57,6 |
Female |
89 925 |
67 981 |
75,6 |
61 778 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 219 |
6 655 |
41,0 |
5 499 |
33,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 805 |
49 958 |
91,2 |
45 716 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 901 |
11 368 |
60,1 |
10 563 |
55,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,8 |
Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
125 132 |
113 024 |
129 963 |
116 090 |
138 929 |
127 039 |
including farmer operators |
1 287 |
1 275 |
1 262 |
1 255 |
1 137 |
1 114 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 140 |
7 706 |
9 046 |
8 580 |
9 560 |
9 280 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 703 |
18 093 |
20 496 |
19 739 |
25 758 |
24 872 |
including intermediate professions |
33 674 |
31 334 |
36 694 |
33 801 |
39 940 |
37 454 |
including employees |
35 152 |
31 162 |
35 028 |
30 579 |
34 885 |
30 996 |
including workers |
27 361 |
23 454 |
26 305 |
22 135 |
26 543 |
23 322 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 201 |
13 904 |
12 144 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,7 |
10,7 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,7 |
22,1 |
16,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,5 |
9,5 |
7,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,1 |
8,3 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,6 |
2 years at university |
6,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
110 442 |
112 640 |
122 865 |
Working age adult living in the area |
114 027 |
117 792 |
129 012 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,9 |
95,6 |
95,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,7 |
58,3 |
58,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
110 442 |
100,0 |
112 640 |
100,0 |
122 865 |
100,0 |
Employee |
96 126 |
87,0 |
97 288 |
86,4 |
104 500 |
85,1 |
including women |
48 292 |
43,7 |
49 457 |
43,9 |
53 169 |
43,3 |
including part time jobs |
20 373 |
18,4 |
20 403 |
18,1 |
19 978 |
16,3 |
Non-employee |
14 317 |
13,0 |
15 352 |
13,6 |
18 365 |
14,9 |
including women |
4 680 |
4,2 |
5 416 |
4,8 |
7 114 |
5,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 675 |
1,5 |
2 134 |
1,9 |
2 799 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
123 582 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 169 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 640 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22 420 |
18,1 |
Intermediate professions |
35 608 |
28,8 |
Employees |
31 339 |
25,4 |
Workers |
23 406 |
18,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,2 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
7,8 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,6 |
15,5 |
18,1 |
Intermediate professions |
27,5 |
28,5 |
28,8 |
Employees |
28,2 |
27,3 |
25,4 |
Workers |
21,5 |
19,9 |
18,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
110 272 |
100,0 |
111 846 |
100,0 |
123 582 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
86,2 |
Agriculture |
2 149 |
1,9 |
2 118 |
1,9 |
2 127 |
1,7 |
29,6 |
43,6 |
Industry |
14 536 |
13,2 |
13 757 |
12,3 |
15 118 |
12,2 |
30,7 |
92,4 |
Construction |
9 168 |
8,3 |
9 287 |
8,3 |
9 893 |
8,0 |
12,8 |
75,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
48 653 |
44,1 |
50 181 |
44,9 |
56 999 |
46,1 |
46,5 |
84,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
35 767 |
32,4 |
36 503 |
32,6 |
39 446 |
31,9 |
69,9 |
91,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,9 |
23,2 |
Industry |
30,6 |
31,3 |
Construction |
15,9 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
41,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
64,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.