EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
167 369 |
162 269 |
162 186 |
Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
73,3 |
74,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
62,2 |
64,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
11,1 |
9,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
26,7 |
26,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
11,0 |
11,3 |
Retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,3 |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,4 |
7,4 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
162 186 |
119 951 |
74,0 |
104 570 |
64,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
35 526 |
15 738 |
44,3 |
11 991 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
93 523 |
85 426 |
91,3 |
75 424 |
80,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 137 |
18 787 |
56,7 |
17 154 |
51,8 |
Male |
79 918 |
60 175 |
75,3 |
52 813 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 526 |
8 537 |
46,1 |
6 515 |
35,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 683 |
42 635 |
93,3 |
38 077 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 709 |
9 003 |
57,3 |
8 221 |
52,3 |
Female |
82 269 |
59 776 |
72,7 |
51 757 |
62,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 001 |
7 201 |
42,4 |
5 477 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 840 |
42 791 |
89,4 |
37 347 |
78,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 428 |
9 784 |
56,1 |
8 933 |
51,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,5 |
Unemployed workers |
9,5 |
Retirees |
6,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
120 722 |
104 553 |
118 869 |
100 858 |
119 816 |
104 825 |
including farmer operators |
632 |
614 |
495 |
487 |
513 |
489 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 114 |
4 669 |
5 236 |
4 805 |
5 583 |
5 284 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 889 |
15 395 |
16 295 |
15 704 |
19 598 |
18 904 |
including intermediate professions |
31 073 |
28 631 |
30 786 |
28 138 |
31 615 |
29 341 |
including employees |
37 567 |
32 356 |
36 669 |
30 422 |
34 683 |
29 800 |
including workers |
28 758 |
22 888 |
26 846 |
21 302 |
25 364 |
21 008 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 068 |
17 947 |
15 381 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,3 |
15,1 |
12,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,8 |
30,1 |
23,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
13,6 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
10,0 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,9 |
2 years at university |
7,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
123 885 |
120 586 |
126 159 |
Working age adult living in the area |
105 478 |
101 875 |
105 857 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
117,5 |
118,4 |
119,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,1 |
55,8 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
123 885 |
100,0 |
120 586 |
100,0 |
126 159 |
100,0 |
Employee |
113 890 |
91,9 |
110 283 |
91,5 |
114 857 |
91,0 |
including women |
56 983 |
46,0 |
55 689 |
46,2 |
58 180 |
46,1 |
including part time jobs |
21 937 |
17,7 |
21 225 |
17,6 |
19 903 |
15,8 |
Non-employee |
9 995 |
8,1 |
10 304 |
8,5 |
11 302 |
9,0 |
including women |
3 583 |
2,9 |
3 953 |
3,3 |
4 479 |
3,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 111 |
0,9 |
1 471 |
1,2 |
1 736 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
126 405 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
594 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 157 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 286 |
16,0 |
Intermediate professions |
35 965 |
28,5 |
Employees |
37 048 |
29,3 |
Workers |
26 356 |
20,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,6 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,4 |
14,1 |
16,0 |
Intermediate professions |
27,5 |
27,8 |
28,5 |
Employees |
31,2 |
30,6 |
29,3 |
Workers |
22,9 |
22,3 |
20,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
123 160 |
100,0 |
120 195 |
100,0 |
126 405 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
91,7 |
Agriculture |
1 188 |
1,0 |
956 |
0,8 |
1 207 |
1,0 |
36,5 |
53,8 |
Industry |
15 837 |
12,9 |
14 388 |
12,0 |
14 383 |
11,4 |
25,9 |
93,9 |
Construction |
7 976 |
6,5 |
7 384 |
6,1 |
7 695 |
6,1 |
11,7 |
84,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
57 905 |
47,0 |
56 608 |
47,1 |
60 829 |
48,1 |
47,0 |
90,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
40 254 |
32,7 |
40 859 |
34,0 |
42 291 |
33,5 |
69,0 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,7 |
30,4 |
Industry |
25,8 |
27,6 |
Construction |
12,9 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
40,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.