EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
92 886 |
90 484 |
87 233 |
Working age adult in % |
74,7 |
76,1 |
77,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
67,4 |
67,7 |
70,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
8,5 |
6,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,3 |
23,9 |
22,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,6 |
7,6 |
Retirees in % |
11,6 |
9,8 |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,5 |
6,4 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
87 233 |
67 634 |
77,5 |
61 609 |
70,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 794 |
7 601 |
51,4 |
6 159 |
41,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
52 080 |
48 887 |
93,9 |
45 186 |
86,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 359 |
11 145 |
54,7 |
10 263 |
50,4 |
Male |
44 155 |
35 104 |
79,5 |
32 117 |
72,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 738 |
4 392 |
56,8 |
3 583 |
46,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 242 |
25 099 |
95,6 |
23 355 |
89,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 175 |
5 613 |
55,2 |
5 180 |
50,9 |
Female |
43 078 |
32 530 |
75,5 |
29 492 |
68,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 056 |
3 210 |
45,5 |
2 577 |
36,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 838 |
23 788 |
92,1 |
21 832 |
84,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 184 |
5 532 |
54,3 |
5 083 |
49,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,6 |
Unemployed workers |
6,9 |
Retirees |
8,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
69 279 |
62 597 |
68 972 |
60 969 |
67 998 |
61 852 |
including farmer operators |
2 494 |
2 466 |
2 299 |
2 289 |
2 269 |
2 244 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 944 |
3 708 |
4 322 |
4 070 |
3 753 |
3 640 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 978 |
4 748 |
4 790 |
4 589 |
5 146 |
4 937 |
including intermediate professions |
13 745 |
12 826 |
14 479 |
13 407 |
14 802 |
14 028 |
including employees |
19 651 |
17 591 |
19 381 |
16 973 |
18 624 |
16 725 |
including workers |
24 096 |
21 257 |
23 061 |
19 642 |
22 827 |
20 279 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 764 |
7 656 |
6 024 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,7 |
11,1 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,4 |
26,1 |
19,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,1 |
9,3 |
7,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
9,4 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,7 |
2 years at university |
4,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
47 431 |
45 131 |
43 498 |
Working age adult living in the area |
63 047 |
61 793 |
62 346 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
75,2 |
73,0 |
69,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,5 |
56,1 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
47 431 |
100,0 |
45 131 |
100,0 |
43 498 |
100,0 |
Employee |
40 040 |
84,4 |
37 982 |
84,2 |
36 503 |
83,9 |
including women |
19 712 |
41,6 |
19 024 |
42,2 |
18 652 |
42,9 |
including part time jobs |
7 251 |
15,3 |
7 028 |
15,6 |
6 200 |
14,3 |
Non-employee |
7 391 |
15,6 |
7 149 |
15,8 |
6 995 |
16,1 |
including women |
2 491 |
5,3 |
2 453 |
5,4 |
2 551 |
5,9 |
including part time jobs |
592 |
1,2 |
628 |
1,4 |
685 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
44 007 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 258 |
5,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 164 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 583 |
8,1 |
Intermediate professions |
8 818 |
20,0 |
Employees |
11 582 |
26,3 |
Workers |
14 602 |
33,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
5,2 |
5,0 |
5,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,9 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,4 |
7,4 |
8,1 |
Intermediate professions |
18,7 |
19,6 |
20,0 |
Employees |
26,9 |
26,6 |
26,3 |
Workers |
35,0 |
33,4 |
33,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
47 477 |
100,0 |
45 196 |
100,0 |
44 007 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
85,0 |
Agriculture |
3 552 |
7,5 |
3 211 |
7,1 |
3 452 |
7,8 |
28,4 |
35,5 |
Industry |
12 724 |
26,8 |
11 899 |
26,3 |
10 646 |
24,2 |
34,1 |
94,9 |
Construction |
3 901 |
8,2 |
3 748 |
8,3 |
3 126 |
7,1 |
11,2 |
77,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 755 |
31,1 |
13 467 |
29,8 |
13 904 |
31,6 |
50,1 |
82,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 545 |
26,4 |
12 872 |
28,5 |
12 879 |
29,3 |
74,3 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,5 |
28,3 |
Industry |
34,6 |
25,3 |
Construction |
13,5 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,2 |
40,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,9 |
62,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.