EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
92 805 |
90 593 |
88 383 |
Working age adult in % |
74,2 |
75,4 |
76,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,3 |
66,5 |
69,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
8,9 |
7,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,8 |
24,6 |
23,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,9 |
8,6 |
Retirees in % |
11,1 |
9,1 |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,6 |
6,6 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
88 383 |
67 861 |
76,8 |
61 643 |
69,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 096 |
7 891 |
49,0 |
6 422 |
39,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
51 684 |
48 526 |
93,9 |
44 658 |
86,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 603 |
11 444 |
55,5 |
10 562 |
51,3 |
Male |
44 643 |
34 907 |
78,2 |
31 905 |
71,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 372 |
4 422 |
52,8 |
3 625 |
43,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 935 |
24 821 |
95,7 |
23 041 |
88,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 336 |
5 664 |
54,8 |
5 240 |
50,7 |
Female |
43 740 |
32 954 |
75,3 |
29 738 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 724 |
3 468 |
44,9 |
2 797 |
36,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 749 |
23 705 |
92,1 |
21 618 |
84,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 267 |
5 780 |
56,3 |
5 323 |
51,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
Retirees |
8,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
68 880 |
61 542 |
68 305 |
60 442 |
68 076 |
62 061 |
including farmer operators |
2 414 |
2 393 |
2 173 |
2 149 |
2 106 |
2 054 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 008 |
3 764 |
3 920 |
3 708 |
3 845 |
3 735 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 403 |
5 178 |
5 269 |
5 084 |
5 692 |
5 489 |
including intermediate professions |
13 636 |
12 751 |
13 850 |
12 806 |
14 805 |
14 101 |
including employees |
18 567 |
16 418 |
18 183 |
15 827 |
17 727 |
15 948 |
including workers |
24 443 |
21 038 |
24 279 |
20 868 |
23 353 |
20 733 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 357 |
8 093 |
6 218 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,7 |
11,8 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,5 |
27,0 |
18,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,7 |
10,1 |
8,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
9,7 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,3 |
2 years at university |
5,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
51 919 |
50 693 |
52 372 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 936 |
60 732 |
62 301 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
83,8 |
83,5 |
84,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,9 |
56,0 |
55,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
51 919 |
100,0 |
50 693 |
100,0 |
52 372 |
100,0 |
Employee |
44 624 |
85,9 |
43 641 |
86,1 |
45 154 |
86,2 |
including women |
22 096 |
42,6 |
21 911 |
43,2 |
22 758 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
8 081 |
15,6 |
7 948 |
15,7 |
7 073 |
13,5 |
Non-employee |
7 295 |
14,1 |
7 052 |
13,9 |
7 219 |
13,8 |
including women |
2 611 |
5,0 |
2 576 |
5,1 |
2 737 |
5,2 |
including part time jobs |
642 |
1,2 |
701 |
1,4 |
739 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
52 984 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 103 |
4,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 576 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 742 |
8,9 |
Intermediate professions |
11 157 |
21,1 |
Employees |
12 654 |
23,9 |
Workers |
18 751 |
35,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,7 |
4,3 |
4,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,7 |
6,8 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,5 |
8,6 |
8,9 |
Intermediate professions |
19,0 |
19,4 |
21,1 |
Employees |
25,8 |
26,0 |
23,9 |
Workers |
35,2 |
35,0 |
35,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
52 363 |
100,0 |
50 803 |
100,0 |
52 984 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
86,5 |
Agriculture |
4 037 |
7,7 |
3 583 |
7,1 |
3 701 |
7,0 |
30,2 |
42,3 |
Industry |
13 169 |
25,2 |
11 867 |
23,4 |
12 740 |
24,0 |
34,2 |
95,7 |
Construction |
3 427 |
6,5 |
3 101 |
6,1 |
3 164 |
6,0 |
11,7 |
72,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 058 |
32,6 |
17 372 |
34,2 |
19 246 |
36,3 |
48,3 |
85,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 671 |
28,0 |
14 881 |
29,3 |
14 134 |
26,7 |
74,0 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,3 |
28,8 |
Industry |
34,6 |
24,6 |
Construction |
13,7 |
6,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
41,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,9 |
60,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.