EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
52 782 |
49 391 |
46 094 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,8 |
73,8 |
75,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,8 |
65,1 |
68,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
8,7 |
6,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,2 |
26,2 |
24,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,6 |
7,0 |
7,0 |
| Retirees in % |
12,8 |
11,2 |
9,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,0 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
46 094 |
34 812 |
75,5 |
31 658 |
68,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 879 |
3 376 |
49,1 |
2 740 |
39,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 044 |
24 018 |
92,2 |
22 168 |
85,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 171 |
7 419 |
56,3 |
6 750 |
51,2 |
| Male |
23 344 |
18 220 |
78,1 |
16 703 |
71,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 649 |
2 079 |
57,0 |
1 742 |
47,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 112 |
12 389 |
94,5 |
11 527 |
87,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 584 |
3 752 |
57,0 |
3 434 |
52,2 |
| Female |
22 750 |
16 592 |
72,9 |
14 954 |
65,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 230 |
1 297 |
40,1 |
998 |
30,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 932 |
11 628 |
89,9 |
10 641 |
82,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 588 |
3 666 |
55,7 |
3 316 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
| Retirees |
9,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
38 831 |
34 282 |
35 977 |
31 902 |
34 833 |
31 657 |
| including farmer operators |
2 503 |
2 471 |
1 964 |
1 933 |
1 806 |
1 786 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 890 |
2 735 |
2 806 |
2 607 |
2 762 |
2 688 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 530 |
2 422 |
2 478 |
2 393 |
2 971 |
2 857 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 244 |
6 710 |
7 137 |
6 692 |
7 527 |
7 054 |
| including employees |
11 168 |
9 657 |
10 390 |
8 943 |
9 765 |
8 647 |
| including workers |
12 182 |
10 286 |
10 873 |
9 334 |
9 712 |
8 625 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 229 |
4 309 |
3 154 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
11,8 |
9,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,5 |
24,1 |
18,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
10,2 |
7,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
11,8 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,0 |
| 2 years at university |
5,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 168 |
30 487 |
29 927 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
34 001 |
32 611 |
32 290 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
94,6 |
93,5 |
92,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,8 |
49,8 |
48,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 168 |
100,0 |
30 487 |
100,0 |
29 927 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
26 090 |
81,1 |
24 626 |
80,8 |
24 113 |
80,6 |
| including women |
12 986 |
40,4 |
12 538 |
41,1 |
12 420 |
41,5 |
| including part time jobs |
5 860 |
18,2 |
5 576 |
18,3 |
4 785 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
6 078 |
18,9 |
5 861 |
19,2 |
5 815 |
19,4 |
| including women |
1 936 |
6,0 |
1 908 |
6,3 |
2 039 |
6,8 |
| including part time jobs |
554 |
1,7 |
571 |
1,9 |
686 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
29 895 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 861 |
6,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 639 |
8,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 463 |
8,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 321 |
21,1 |
| Employees |
8 459 |
28,3 |
| Workers |
8 152 |
27,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
7,7 |
6,7 |
6,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,3 |
8,5 |
8,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,0 |
7,2 |
8,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
18,4 |
20,3 |
21,1 |
| Employees |
28,4 |
28,4 |
28,3 |
| Workers |
30,2 |
28,9 |
27,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 714 |
100,0 |
29 909 |
100,0 |
29 895 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
81,3 |
| Agriculture |
3 023 |
9,2 |
2 349 |
7,9 |
2 314 |
7,7 |
26,4 |
19,6 |
| Industry |
6 736 |
20,6 |
5 694 |
19,0 |
5 181 |
17,3 |
23,6 |
92,3 |
| Construction |
2 545 |
7,8 |
2 232 |
7,5 |
2 289 |
7,7 |
10,5 |
73,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 175 |
34,2 |
10 207 |
34,1 |
10 798 |
36,1 |
52,4 |
80,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 235 |
28,2 |
9 426 |
31,5 |
9 313 |
31,2 |
75,4 |
92,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
36,0 |
24,0 |
| Industry |
22,5 |
37,2 |
| Construction |
11,2 |
8,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,8 |
38,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,7 |
71,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
