EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
97 346 |
95 573 |
92 474 |
Working age adult in % |
74,0 |
75,8 |
77,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,4 |
65,9 |
69,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,9 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,0 |
24,2 |
22,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,1 |
7,8 |
Retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,1 |
7,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,0 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
92 474 |
71 398 |
77,2 |
64 111 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 017 |
8 024 |
50,1 |
6 475 |
40,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 128 |
50 535 |
91,7 |
45 915 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 329 |
12 839 |
60,2 |
11 721 |
55,0 |
Male |
46 446 |
36 521 |
78,6 |
33 096 |
71,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 554 |
4 571 |
53,4 |
3 722 |
43,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 460 |
25 660 |
93,4 |
23 612 |
86,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 433 |
6 291 |
60,3 |
5 762 |
55,2 |
Female |
46 027 |
34 877 |
75,8 |
31 014 |
67,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 463 |
3 453 |
46,3 |
2 753 |
36,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 668 |
24 875 |
89,9 |
22 303 |
80,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 896 |
6 548 |
60,1 |
5 959 |
54,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 510 |
63 947 |
72 421 |
62 792 |
71 361 |
64 296 |
including farmer operators |
1 341 |
1 309 |
1 234 |
1 203 |
1 070 |
1 057 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 140 |
3 964 |
4 095 |
3 827 |
4 654 |
4 503 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 365 |
7 103 |
7 896 |
7 582 |
9 003 |
8 655 |
including intermediate professions |
17 705 |
16 449 |
17 732 |
16 253 |
18 173 |
17 134 |
including employees |
21 321 |
18 564 |
21 050 |
17 931 |
19 638 |
17 215 |
including workers |
20 057 |
16 559 |
19 684 |
15 995 |
18 164 |
15 733 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 301 |
9 416 |
7 287 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,0 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,7 |
28,1 |
19,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,1 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
11,4 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,2 |
2 years at university |
6,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
63 711 |
63 569 |
65 082 |
Working age adult living in the area |
64 216 |
63 796 |
65 230 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,2 |
99,6 |
99,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
57,0 |
55,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
63 711 |
100,0 |
63 569 |
100,0 |
65 082 |
100,0 |
Employee |
55 957 |
87,8 |
55 714 |
87,6 |
56 754 |
87,2 |
including women |
27 324 |
42,9 |
27 844 |
43,8 |
28 245 |
43,4 |
including part time jobs |
10 616 |
16,7 |
10 232 |
16,1 |
8 799 |
13,5 |
Non-employee |
7 754 |
12,2 |
7 855 |
12,4 |
8 328 |
12,8 |
including women |
2 544 |
4,0 |
2 747 |
4,3 |
3 121 |
4,8 |
including part time jobs |
793 |
1,2 |
1 000 |
1,6 |
1 074 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
64 910 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 082 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 665 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 174 |
12,6 |
Intermediate professions |
17 690 |
27,3 |
Employees |
17 377 |
26,8 |
Workers |
15 923 |
24,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,0 |
1,9 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,3 |
6,4 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
11,4 |
12,6 |
Intermediate professions |
26,1 |
26,8 |
27,3 |
Employees |
29,2 |
28,4 |
26,8 |
Workers |
26,2 |
25,1 |
24,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
64 020 |
100,0 |
63 619 |
100,0 |
64 910 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
87,8 |
Agriculture |
2 333 |
3,6 |
2 298 |
3,6 |
2 309 |
3,6 |
30,1 |
53,7 |
Industry |
11 007 |
17,2 |
10 753 |
16,9 |
10 570 |
16,3 |
26,4 |
93,5 |
Construction |
4 090 |
6,4 |
3 568 |
5,6 |
3 937 |
6,1 |
9,4 |
71,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 153 |
42,4 |
26 822 |
42,2 |
28 053 |
43,2 |
45,8 |
86,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 435 |
30,4 |
20 178 |
31,7 |
20 040 |
30,9 |
71,3 |
94,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,9 |
22,1 |
Industry |
26,5 |
24,2 |
Construction |
11,3 |
4,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
40,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,9 |
61,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.