EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
81 803 |
76 393 |
70 442 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,2 |
71,2 |
73,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,8 |
60,9 |
64,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,3 |
9,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,8 |
28,8 |
26,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,4 |
8,0 |
| Retirees in % |
12,2 |
10,6 |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,6 |
9,8 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
70 442 |
51 585 |
73,2 |
45 216 |
64,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 014 |
5 724 |
47,6 |
4 286 |
35,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
40 139 |
35 982 |
89,6 |
32 091 |
80,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 290 |
9 879 |
54,0 |
8 839 |
48,3 |
| Male |
35 416 |
26 786 |
75,6 |
23 615 |
66,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 657 |
3 361 |
50,5 |
2 555 |
38,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 946 |
18 635 |
93,4 |
16 746 |
84,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 814 |
4 790 |
54,3 |
4 314 |
49,0 |
| Female |
35 026 |
24 799 |
70,8 |
21 601 |
61,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 357 |
2 363 |
44,1 |
1 731 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 193 |
17 348 |
85,9 |
15 345 |
76,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 476 |
5 089 |
53,7 |
4 525 |
47,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
| Retirees |
8,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
56 512 |
49 001 |
54 352 |
46 433 |
51 851 |
45 635 |
| including farmer operators |
1 419 |
1 411 |
1 342 |
1 329 |
1 147 |
1 132 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 422 |
3 253 |
3 105 |
2 892 |
3 244 |
3 105 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 429 |
4 290 |
4 925 |
4 699 |
5 165 |
4 991 |
| including intermediate professions |
12 925 |
11 908 |
12 731 |
11 670 |
12 164 |
11 373 |
| including employees |
17 036 |
14 408 |
16 156 |
13 644 |
15 041 |
12 838 |
| including workers |
16 608 |
13 731 |
15 332 |
12 199 |
14 381 |
12 195 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 680 |
7 848 |
6 369 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
14,4 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,3 |
30,1 |
25,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,6 |
12,8 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
11,6 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,9 |
| 2 years at university |
7,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
48 898 |
46 541 |
45 024 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
49 373 |
47 133 |
46 043 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,0 |
98,7 |
97,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,0 |
49,3 |
49,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
48 898 |
100,0 |
46 541 |
100,0 |
45 024 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
42 538 |
87,0 |
40 422 |
86,9 |
38 616 |
85,8 |
| including women |
20 869 |
42,7 |
20 154 |
43,3 |
19 292 |
42,8 |
| including part time jobs |
8 351 |
17,1 |
7 745 |
16,6 |
6 448 |
14,3 |
| Non-employee |
6 360 |
13,0 |
6 119 |
13,1 |
6 408 |
14,2 |
| including women |
2 219 |
4,5 |
2 231 |
4,8 |
2 339 |
5,2 |
| including part time jobs |
649 |
1,3 |
838 |
1,8 |
833 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
45 483 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 191 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 261 |
7,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 326 |
11,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 221 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
12 690 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
11 795 |
25,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,0 |
2,9 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
6,6 |
7,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,4 |
11,0 |
11,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
24,9 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
29,1 |
29,0 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
27,3 |
25,6 |
25,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
48 553 |
100,0 |
46 418 |
100,0 |
45 483 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
87,1 |
| Agriculture |
1 887 |
3,9 |
1 658 |
3,6 |
1 667 |
3,7 |
25,0 |
28,1 |
| Industry |
10 065 |
20,7 |
9 435 |
20,3 |
9 175 |
20,2 |
22,8 |
94,7 |
| Construction |
3 289 |
6,8 |
2 915 |
6,3 |
3 007 |
6,6 |
10,6 |
75,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 508 |
36,1 |
16 751 |
36,1 |
16 832 |
37,0 |
49,7 |
84,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 805 |
32,6 |
15 658 |
33,7 |
14 802 |
32,5 |
72,4 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
19,5 |
27,2 |
| Industry |
22,7 |
26,2 |
| Construction |
11,5 |
7,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,5 |
40,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,9 |
63,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
