EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
151 282 |
152 474 |
156 598 |
Working age adult in % |
75,2 |
76,9 |
78,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
67,9 |
68,9 |
71,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
8,0 |
6,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,8 |
23,1 |
21,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,7 |
8,5 |
Retirees in % |
8,7 |
6,9 |
5,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
7,5 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
156 598 |
122 801 |
78,4 |
112 450 |
71,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 252 |
12 726 |
46,7 |
10 547 |
38,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
96 608 |
89 481 |
92,6 |
82 780 |
85,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
32 739 |
20 593 |
62,9 |
19 123 |
58,4 |
Male |
78 609 |
63 115 |
80,3 |
58 135 |
74,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 512 |
7 400 |
51,0 |
6 207 |
42,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 919 |
45 448 |
94,8 |
42 354 |
88,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 177 |
10 268 |
63,5 |
9 573 |
59,2 |
Female |
77 990 |
59 685 |
76,5 |
54 315 |
69,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 739 |
5 326 |
41,8 |
4 340 |
34,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 689 |
44 033 |
90,4 |
40 426 |
83,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 561 |
10 326 |
62,3 |
9 550 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
71,8 |
Unemployed workers |
6,6 |
Retirees |
5,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
113 232 |
102 286 |
117 226 |
105 288 |
122 840 |
112 635 |
including farmer operators |
3 382 |
3 346 |
2 829 |
2 789 |
2 147 |
2 132 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 321 |
7 959 |
8 762 |
8 316 |
9 221 |
8 977 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 072 |
14 547 |
16 846 |
16 230 |
22 240 |
21 561 |
including intermediate professions |
29 048 |
26 814 |
30 540 |
28 387 |
32 428 |
30 625 |
including employees |
29 328 |
26 187 |
30 698 |
26 959 |
29 921 |
26 597 |
including workers |
27 296 |
23 433 |
26 534 |
22 607 |
25 924 |
22 743 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 971 |
12 207 |
10 350 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,6 |
10,4 |
8,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,7 |
23,1 |
17,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,1 |
9,1 |
7,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
8,5 |
7,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,0 |
2 years at university |
5,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
87 660 |
87 908 |
93 517 |
Working age adult living in the area |
103 588 |
106 199 |
114 148 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
84,6 |
82,8 |
81,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,1 |
59,6 |
59,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
87 660 |
100,0 |
87 908 |
100,0 |
93 517 |
100,0 |
Employee |
72 966 |
83,2 |
72 986 |
83,0 |
77 187 |
82,5 |
including women |
37 592 |
42,9 |
37 977 |
43,2 |
40 297 |
43,1 |
including part time jobs |
15 285 |
17,4 |
15 057 |
17,1 |
14 605 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
14 694 |
16,8 |
14 922 |
17,0 |
16 330 |
17,5 |
including women |
4 763 |
5,4 |
5 053 |
5,7 |
5 920 |
6,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 496 |
1,7 |
1 689 |
1,9 |
2 013 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
93 582 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 235 |
2,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 728 |
9,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 985 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
24 369 |
26,0 |
Employees |
23 366 |
25,0 |
Workers |
21 899 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,8 |
3,3 |
2,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,5 |
9,2 |
9,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,1 |
11,1 |
13,9 |
Intermediate professions |
24,0 |
24,7 |
26,0 |
Employees |
26,1 |
26,5 |
25,0 |
Workers |
26,5 |
25,1 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
87 071 |
100,0 |
87 888 |
100,0 |
93 582 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
83,4 |
Agriculture |
4 473 |
5,1 |
4 104 |
4,7 |
3 763 |
4,0 |
28,3 |
41,0 |
Industry |
16 704 |
19,2 |
15 743 |
17,9 |
15 418 |
16,5 |
30,5 |
92,8 |
Construction |
7 797 |
9,0 |
7 717 |
8,8 |
7 871 |
8,4 |
11,3 |
70,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 472 |
39,6 |
34 910 |
39,7 |
39 483 |
42,2 |
47,4 |
80,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 625 |
27,1 |
25 414 |
28,9 |
27 047 |
28,9 |
75,7 |
91,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,0 |
25,1 |
Industry |
31,0 |
24,8 |
Construction |
15,0 |
2,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
38,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
76,5 |
67,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.