EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
994 857 |
1 030 143 |
1 071 638 |
Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
73,6 |
74,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,0 |
63,9 |
66,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
9,7 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
26,4 |
25,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,4 |
14,0 |
13,4 |
Retirees in % |
6,2 |
4,7 |
3,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,7 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
1 071 638 |
802 976 |
74,9 |
713 774 |
66,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
248 932 |
100 826 |
40,5 |
80 453 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
650 638 |
588 657 |
90,5 |
529 480 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
172 068 |
113 493 |
66,0 |
103 840 |
60,3 |
Male |
522 502 |
408 197 |
78,1 |
364 763 |
69,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
120 790 |
51 857 |
42,9 |
41 059 |
34,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
319 644 |
299 417 |
93,7 |
271 926 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
82 068 |
56 923 |
69,4 |
51 778 |
63,1 |
Female |
549 136 |
394 779 |
71,9 |
349 010 |
63,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
128 142 |
48 969 |
38,2 |
39 394 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
330 994 |
289 240 |
87,4 |
257 554 |
77,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
90 000 |
56 570 |
62,9 |
52 062 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
3,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
724 307 |
636 817 |
758 530 |
658 383 |
804 159 |
718 320 |
including farmer operators |
2 735 |
2 697 |
2 205 |
2 148 |
1 925 |
1 909 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
36 766 |
34 213 |
40 560 |
37 713 |
44 048 |
42 047 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
156 013 |
149 194 |
176 810 |
168 292 |
223 541 |
214 778 |
including intermediate professions |
198 336 |
180 655 |
209 143 |
188 097 |
216 621 |
198 992 |
including employees |
193 725 |
166 523 |
196 086 |
164 885 |
191 104 |
164 488 |
including workers |
128 315 |
103 535 |
122 083 |
97 248 |
115 604 |
96 106 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
87 673 |
99 855 |
89 202 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
13,2 |
11,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,0 |
25,0 |
20,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
11,9 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
9,5 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
751 535 |
778 995 |
855 717 |
Working age adult living in the area |
642 697 |
667 206 |
725 441 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
116,9 |
116,8 |
118,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,7 |
59,6 |
60,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
751 535 |
100,0 |
778 995 |
100,0 |
855 717 |
100,0 |
Employee |
675 362 |
89,9 |
692 308 |
88,9 |
751 233 |
87,8 |
including women |
332 750 |
44,3 |
341 956 |
43,9 |
370 675 |
43,3 |
including part time jobs |
118 191 |
15,7 |
119 752 |
15,4 |
117 190 |
13,7 |
Non-employee |
76 173 |
10,1 |
86 688 |
11,1 |
104 484 |
12,2 |
including women |
25 249 |
3,4 |
30 927 |
4,0 |
39 450 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
9 946 |
1,3 |
13 765 |
1,8 |
17 996 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
859 089 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 083 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
48 509 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
248 507 |
28,9 |
Intermediate professions |
246 987 |
28,7 |
Employees |
194 478 |
22,6 |
Workers |
118 525 |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,5 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22,6 |
24,7 |
28,9 |
Intermediate professions |
29,3 |
29,4 |
28,7 |
Employees |
25,9 |
24,8 |
22,6 |
Workers |
16,6 |
15,2 |
13,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
749 734 |
100,0 |
780 171 |
100,0 |
859 089 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
89,0 |
Agriculture |
3 860 |
0,5 |
3 310 |
0,4 |
3 634 |
0,4 |
33,2 |
45,7 |
Industry |
97 538 |
13,0 |
92 649 |
11,9 |
95 694 |
11,1 |
34,6 |
94,8 |
Construction |
45 844 |
6,1 |
45 267 |
5,8 |
49 778 |
5,8 |
15,0 |
79,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
391 014 |
52,2 |
414 769 |
53,2 |
471 620 |
54,9 |
43,7 |
87,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
211 478 |
28,2 |
224 175 |
28,7 |
238 363 |
27,7 |
68,6 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
42,3 |
25,6 |
Industry |
34,9 |
30,1 |
Construction |
17,8 |
3,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,9 |
35,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,4 |
59,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.