EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
135 445 |
134 762 |
130 113 |
Working age adult in % |
75,6 |
76,4 |
78,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,8 |
66,9 |
70,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
9,6 |
7,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,4 |
23,6 |
21,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,1 |
7,6 |
Retirees in % |
8,8 |
7,9 |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
7,6 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
130 113 |
101 621 |
78,1 |
91 520 |
70,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 032 |
11 224 |
50,9 |
8 994 |
40,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
78 199 |
72 107 |
92,2 |
65 797 |
84,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 882 |
18 290 |
61,2 |
16 729 |
56,0 |
Male |
64 819 |
52 421 |
80,9 |
47 400 |
73,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 801 |
6 536 |
55,4 |
5 251 |
44,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 504 |
36 735 |
95,4 |
33 783 |
87,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 514 |
9 151 |
63,0 |
8 366 |
57,6 |
Female |
65 294 |
49 200 |
75,4 |
44 120 |
67,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 230 |
4 688 |
45,8 |
3 743 |
36,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 695 |
35 372 |
89,1 |
32 014 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 368 |
9 139 |
59,5 |
8 363 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
102 266 |
90 348 |
102 996 |
90 183 |
101 129 |
91 423 |
including farmer operators |
1 663 |
1 631 |
1 548 |
1 519 |
1 351 |
1 336 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 122 |
4 812 |
5 314 |
5 014 |
5 421 |
5 239 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 702 |
11 369 |
12 719 |
12 307 |
14 427 |
13 973 |
including intermediate professions |
24 396 |
22 778 |
25 396 |
23 634 |
25 750 |
24 358 |
including employees |
29 034 |
25 316 |
29 549 |
25 083 |
27 691 |
24 401 |
including workers |
29 526 |
24 442 |
27 337 |
22 624 |
25 479 |
22 117 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 005 |
12 885 |
10 101 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,7 |
12,5 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,6 |
26,0 |
19,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
11,1 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
9,8 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
2 years at university |
5,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
89 186 |
88 253 |
89 696 |
Working age adult living in the area |
91 166 |
91 189 |
93 166 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,8 |
96,8 |
96,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,4 |
59,3 |
58,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
89 186 |
100,0 |
88 253 |
100,0 |
89 696 |
100,0 |
Employee |
79 678 |
89,3 |
78 142 |
88,5 |
78 461 |
87,5 |
including women |
39 856 |
44,7 |
39 320 |
44,6 |
39 868 |
44,4 |
including part time jobs |
14 533 |
16,3 |
14 330 |
16,2 |
13 130 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
9 509 |
10,7 |
10 111 |
11,5 |
11 236 |
12,5 |
including women |
3 211 |
3,6 |
3 753 |
4,3 |
4 431 |
4,9 |
including part time jobs |
971 |
1,1 |
1 230 |
1,4 |
1 609 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
90 467 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 402 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 636 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 153 |
14,5 |
Intermediate professions |
24 397 |
27,0 |
Employees |
24 699 |
27,3 |
Workers |
21 180 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,7 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,8 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,1 |
12,9 |
14,5 |
Intermediate professions |
25,5 |
26,1 |
27,0 |
Employees |
28,6 |
28,8 |
27,3 |
Workers |
26,5 |
24,6 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
88 704 |
100,0 |
88 461 |
100,0 |
90 467 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
88,7 |
Agriculture |
2 998 |
3,4 |
3 080 |
3,5 |
2 876 |
3,2 |
35,4 |
52,2 |
Industry |
17 667 |
19,9 |
16 188 |
18,3 |
16 220 |
17,9 |
27,7 |
95,2 |
Construction |
6 623 |
7,5 |
6 028 |
6,8 |
6 547 |
7,2 |
11,8 |
81,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 262 |
38,6 |
34 460 |
39,0 |
36 308 |
40,1 |
51,3 |
86,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 154 |
30,6 |
28 705 |
32,4 |
28 516 |
31,5 |
69,8 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,6 |
26,5 |
Industry |
27,8 |
26,0 |
Construction |
13,7 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,8 |
41,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,1 |
66,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.