EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
325 194 |
327 528 |
342 965 |
Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
71,0 |
72,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,2 |
59,6 |
62,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
11,3 |
9,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
29,0 |
27,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,7 |
15,0 |
14,6 |
Retirees in % |
6,6 |
5,3 |
4,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,8 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
342 965 |
247 389 |
72,1 |
213 713 |
62,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
83 809 |
32 536 |
38,8 |
24 875 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
202 577 |
179 243 |
88,5 |
156 797 |
77,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
56 579 |
35 609 |
62,9 |
32 042 |
56,6 |
Male |
165 770 |
125 564 |
75,7 |
108 942 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
40 225 |
16 709 |
41,5 |
12 617 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
98 840 |
91 093 |
92,2 |
80 414 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 705 |
17 762 |
66,5 |
15 911 |
59,6 |
Female |
177 194 |
121 825 |
68,8 |
104 771 |
59,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
43 583 |
15 828 |
36,3 |
12 257 |
28,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
103 738 |
88 149 |
85,0 |
76 383 |
73,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 873 |
17 847 |
59,7 |
16 131 |
54,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,3 |
Unemployed workers |
9,8 |
Retirees |
4,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
14,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
229 060 |
196 099 |
231 889 |
195 014 |
247 383 |
215 283 |
including farmer operators |
306 |
297 |
219 |
219 |
174 |
163 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
9 565 |
8 622 |
10 164 |
9 331 |
11 277 |
10 614 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
46 479 |
44 618 |
49 555 |
46 974 |
60 221 |
57 674 |
including intermediate professions |
58 514 |
53 266 |
59 728 |
53 564 |
63 773 |
58 428 |
including employees |
63 606 |
52 817 |
63 285 |
51 590 |
63 295 |
53 094 |
including workers |
46 900 |
36 479 |
44 033 |
33 337 |
43 775 |
35 310 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
32 960 |
37 121 |
33 675 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,4 |
16,0 |
13,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,0 |
29,4 |
23,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,8 |
14,6 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,1 |
11,5 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,3 |
2 years at university |
9,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
247 116 |
248 383 |
269 082 |
Working age adult living in the area |
197 935 |
198 012 |
217 805 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
124,8 |
125,4 |
123,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,5 |
57,9 |
58,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
247 116 |
100,0 |
248 383 |
100,0 |
269 082 |
100,0 |
Employee |
225 870 |
91,4 |
224 098 |
90,2 |
240 076 |
89,2 |
including women |
114 930 |
46,5 |
114 675 |
46,2 |
122 082 |
45,4 |
including part time jobs |
39 804 |
16,1 |
39 596 |
15,9 |
39 217 |
14,6 |
Non-employee |
21 246 |
8,6 |
24 285 |
9,8 |
29 006 |
10,8 |
including women |
7 383 |
3,0 |
8 917 |
3,6 |
11 366 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
2 891 |
1,2 |
3 884 |
1,6 |
5 109 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
269 384 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
223 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12 770 |
4,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
67 104 |
24,9 |
Intermediate professions |
79 287 |
29,4 |
Employees |
68 210 |
25,3 |
Workers |
41 790 |
15,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,6 |
4,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21,3 |
22,1 |
24,9 |
Intermediate professions |
28,9 |
29,3 |
29,4 |
Employees |
27,9 |
27,5 |
25,3 |
Workers |
17,7 |
16,4 |
15,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
246 543 |
100,0 |
248 157 |
100,0 |
269 384 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
90,4 |
Agriculture |
782 |
0,3 |
648 |
0,3 |
592 |
0,2 |
43,7 |
65,3 |
Industry |
23 601 |
9,6 |
22 291 |
9,0 |
22 331 |
8,3 |
33,1 |
94,4 |
Construction |
12 390 |
5,0 |
12 054 |
4,9 |
13 834 |
5,1 |
13,9 |
82,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
130 036 |
52,7 |
131 518 |
53,0 |
146 984 |
54,6 |
45,4 |
89,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
79 734 |
32,3 |
81 645 |
32,9 |
85 642 |
31,8 |
66,7 |
93,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
50,5 |
31,1 |
Industry |
32,9 |
36,3 |
Construction |
15,7 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
36,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.