EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
100 312 |
101 146 |
101 226 |
| Working age adult in % |
76,6 |
77,8 |
79,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
69,3 |
69,8 |
73,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
8,0 |
6,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
23,4 |
22,2 |
20,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,5 |
8,0 |
7,6 |
| Retirees in % |
9,2 |
8,0 |
7,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,7 |
6,2 |
5,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
101 226 |
80 385 |
79,4 |
74 104 |
73,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 690 |
8 475 |
50,8 |
7 030 |
42,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
61 859 |
58 215 |
94,1 |
54 328 |
87,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 677 |
13 695 |
60,4 |
12 746 |
56,2 |
| Male |
50 814 |
41 554 |
81,8 |
38 565 |
75,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 664 |
4 864 |
56,1 |
4 046 |
46,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 840 |
29 696 |
96,3 |
27 957 |
90,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 310 |
6 993 |
61,8 |
6 562 |
58,0 |
| Female |
50 412 |
38 831 |
77,0 |
35 540 |
70,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 026 |
3 611 |
45,0 |
2 985 |
37,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 019 |
28 518 |
91,9 |
26 371 |
85,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 367 |
6 702 |
59,0 |
6 184 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
73,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,2 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
77 070 |
69 672 |
78 610 |
70 310 |
80 694 |
74 478 |
| including farmer operators |
1 047 |
1 044 |
1 105 |
1 102 |
839 |
838 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 776 |
3 591 |
3 880 |
3 737 |
4 499 |
4 397 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 967 |
8 683 |
9 822 |
9 533 |
11 936 |
11 642 |
| including intermediate professions |
18 956 |
17 899 |
19 880 |
18 606 |
21 169 |
20 133 |
| including employees |
20 054 |
17 773 |
19 811 |
17 342 |
19 602 |
17 633 |
| including workers |
23 710 |
20 683 |
23 377 |
19 990 |
22 146 |
19 835 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 318 |
8 078 |
6 281 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,5 |
10,3 |
7,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,9 |
24,0 |
17,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,7 |
8,5 |
6,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
9,5 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,8 |
| 2 years at university |
5,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
55 181 |
55 258 |
58 528 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
69 981 |
71 261 |
75 114 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
78,9 |
77,5 |
77,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,4 |
61,5 |
60,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
55 181 |
100,0 |
55 258 |
100,0 |
58 528 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
48 600 |
88,1 |
48 327 |
87,5 |
50 828 |
86,8 |
| including women |
24 124 |
43,7 |
24 044 |
43,5 |
25 214 |
43,1 |
| including part time jobs |
8 206 |
14,9 |
8 102 |
14,7 |
7 732 |
13,2 |
| Non-employee |
6 581 |
11,9 |
6 931 |
12,5 |
7 700 |
13,2 |
| including women |
2 160 |
3,9 |
2 514 |
4,5 |
3 022 |
5,2 |
| including part time jobs |
631 |
1,1 |
781 |
1,4 |
969 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
58 166 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
907 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 067 |
7,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 834 |
15,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 385 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
13 512 |
23,2 |
| Workers |
16 460 |
28,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,9 |
2,1 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,4 |
7,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,3 |
13,2 |
15,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
24,8 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
25,2 |
24,2 |
23,2 |
| Workers |
31,3 |
29,4 |
28,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
55 299 |
100,0 |
54 931 |
100,0 |
58 166 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
87,7 |
| Agriculture |
1 958 |
3,5 |
2 151 |
3,9 |
1 936 |
3,3 |
32,3 |
52,5 |
| Industry |
13 103 |
23,7 |
12 819 |
23,3 |
12 793 |
22,0 |
35,4 |
96,0 |
| Construction |
4 544 |
8,2 |
4 268 |
7,8 |
4 269 |
7,3 |
12,5 |
80,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 411 |
40,5 |
21 849 |
39,8 |
25 091 |
43,1 |
47,9 |
85,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 284 |
24,0 |
13 844 |
25,2 |
14 077 |
24,2 |
74,5 |
90,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,3 |
22,3 |
| Industry |
35,5 |
31,5 |
| Construction |
14,8 |
3,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
44,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,2 |
67,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.