EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
83 617 |
82 121 |
79 627 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,2 |
76,7 |
78,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
69,1 |
69,6 |
72,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,2 |
7,1 |
5,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,8 |
23,3 |
21,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,7 |
7,5 |
| Retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,8 |
8,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
6,8 |
6,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
79 627 |
62 347 |
78,3 |
57 773 |
72,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 294 |
5 949 |
48,4 |
4 994 |
40,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
47 766 |
44 890 |
94,0 |
42 014 |
88,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 567 |
11 509 |
58,8 |
10 766 |
55,0 |
| Male |
40 078 |
32 234 |
80,4 |
30 029 |
74,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 453 |
3 448 |
53,4 |
2 931 |
45,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 937 |
22 947 |
95,9 |
21 622 |
90,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 688 |
5 838 |
60,3 |
5 476 |
56,5 |
| Female |
39 549 |
30 114 |
76,1 |
27 744 |
70,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 842 |
2 501 |
42,8 |
2 063 |
35,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 828 |
21 942 |
92,1 |
20 392 |
85,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 879 |
5 670 |
57,4 |
5 290 |
53,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
72,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
5,7 |
| Retirees |
8,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
63 416 |
58 219 |
62 517 |
56 578 |
62 701 |
58 086 |
| including farmer operators |
902 |
893 |
750 |
730 |
613 |
603 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 267 |
3 133 |
3 413 |
3 264 |
3 582 |
3 485 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 677 |
7 467 |
8 306 |
8 097 |
9 352 |
9 143 |
| including intermediate professions |
15 644 |
14 996 |
15 452 |
14 591 |
16 799 |
16 119 |
| including employees |
16 894 |
15 368 |
16 466 |
14 750 |
15 219 |
13 768 |
| including workers |
18 671 |
16 362 |
17 614 |
15 145 |
16 653 |
14 969 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 144 |
5 863 |
4 574 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,2 |
9,3 |
7,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,2 |
21,9 |
16,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,8 |
7,8 |
6,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,0 |
8,6 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
10,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,9 |
| 2 years at university |
5,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 040 |
39 391 |
40 152 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
58 128 |
57 673 |
58 661 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
68,9 |
68,3 |
68,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,8 |
59,4 |
58,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 040 |
100,0 |
39 391 |
100,0 |
40 152 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
34 978 |
87,4 |
34 248 |
86,9 |
34 578 |
86,1 |
| including women |
17 420 |
43,5 |
17 048 |
43,3 |
17 017 |
42,4 |
| including part time jobs |
7 080 |
17,7 |
6 622 |
16,8 |
6 112 |
15,2 |
| Non-employee |
5 062 |
12,6 |
5 143 |
13,1 |
5 574 |
13,9 |
| including women |
1 662 |
4,2 |
1 840 |
4,7 |
2 259 |
5,6 |
| including part time jobs |
490 |
1,2 |
639 |
1,6 |
739 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
40 495 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
637 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 945 |
7,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 289 |
13,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 950 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
9 651 |
23,8 |
| Workers |
12 023 |
29,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,2 |
1,9 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,7 |
7,1 |
7,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
11,4 |
13,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,0 |
22,7 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
26,6 |
26,1 |
23,8 |
| Workers |
32,0 |
30,8 |
29,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 394 |
100,0 |
39 139 |
100,0 |
40 495 |
100,0 |
47,6 |
87,3 |
| Agriculture |
1 628 |
4,0 |
1 341 |
3,4 |
1 155 |
2,9 |
30,3 |
43,1 |
| Industry |
9 837 |
24,4 |
8 897 |
22,7 |
9 667 |
23,9 |
26,9 |
95,3 |
| Construction |
3 660 |
9,1 |
3 383 |
8,6 |
3 551 |
8,8 |
13,3 |
80,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 868 |
36,8 |
14 621 |
37,4 |
15 128 |
37,4 |
51,1 |
83,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 402 |
25,8 |
10 898 |
27,8 |
10 993 |
27,1 |
73,9 |
91,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
42,9 |
20,7 |
| Industry |
27,0 |
25,1 |
| Construction |
15,2 |
5,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,7 |
42,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,5 |
66,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.