EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
34 110 |
34 089 |
34 074 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
72,1 |
73,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,4 |
60,1 |
63,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
12,0 |
10,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
27,9 |
26,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
8,2 |
8,0 |
| Retirees in % |
11,4 |
8,7 |
7,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,0 |
11,0 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
34 074 |
24 966 |
73,3 |
21 462 |
63,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 390 |
2 267 |
42,1 |
1 607 |
29,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 107 |
17 748 |
88,3 |
15 526 |
77,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 578 |
4 951 |
57,7 |
4 329 |
50,5 |
| Male |
16 986 |
12 690 |
74,7 |
10 958 |
64,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 899 |
1 340 |
46,2 |
947 |
32,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 832 |
8 851 |
90,0 |
7 811 |
79,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 255 |
2 500 |
58,7 |
2 199 |
51,7 |
| Female |
17 088 |
12 276 |
71,8 |
10 504 |
61,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 491 |
927 |
37,2 |
660 |
26,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 274 |
8 897 |
86,6 |
7 715 |
75,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 323 |
2 451 |
56,7 |
2 130 |
49,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,3 |
| Retirees |
7,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
23 908 |
20 633 |
24 417 |
20 417 |
24 967 |
21 396 |
| including farmer operators |
926 |
890 |
781 |
766 |
813 |
803 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 493 |
2 336 |
2 288 |
2 089 |
2 322 |
2 237 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 963 |
1 818 |
2 043 |
1 914 |
2 141 |
1 991 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 399 |
4 943 |
5 685 |
5 141 |
6 272 |
5 793 |
| including employees |
7 856 |
6 751 |
7 791 |
6 469 |
7 506 |
6 349 |
| including workers |
5 080 |
3 896 |
5 534 |
4 039 |
5 544 |
4 223 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 434 |
4 102 |
3 504 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,3 |
16,7 |
14,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,1 |
37,9 |
29,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,6 |
15,0 |
12,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
13,0 |
12,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,0 |
| 2 years at university |
9,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
17 860 |
17 688 |
17 863 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
20 839 |
20 860 |
21 958 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
85,7 |
84,8 |
81,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,8 |
51,6 |
51,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
17 860 |
100,0 |
17 688 |
100,0 |
17 863 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
13 693 |
76,7 |
13 548 |
76,6 |
13 490 |
75,5 |
| including women |
7 073 |
39,6 |
7 085 |
40,1 |
7 174 |
40,2 |
| including part time jobs |
3 232 |
18,1 |
3 155 |
17,8 |
2 951 |
16,5 |
| Non-employee |
4 167 |
23,3 |
4 140 |
23,4 |
4 372 |
24,5 |
| including women |
1 472 |
8,2 |
1 518 |
8,6 |
1 740 |
9,7 |
| including part time jobs |
555 |
3,1 |
624 |
3,5 |
761 |
4,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
18 281 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
796 |
4,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 192 |
12,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 604 |
8,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 824 |
26,4 |
| Employees |
5 519 |
30,2 |
| Workers |
3 346 |
18,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
5,0 |
4,6 |
4,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12,5 |
11,8 |
12,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,4 |
9,3 |
8,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,9 |
24,6 |
26,4 |
| Employees |
33,9 |
32,1 |
30,2 |
| Workers |
17,3 |
17,7 |
18,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
17 681 |
100,0 |
17 514 |
100,0 |
18 281 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
77,1 |
| Agriculture |
1 402 |
7,9 |
1 225 |
7,0 |
1 421 |
7,8 |
31,0 |
45,0 |
| Industry |
778 |
4,4 |
855 |
4,9 |
1 007 |
5,5 |
39,9 |
75,3 |
| Construction |
1 459 |
8,2 |
1 179 |
6,7 |
1 182 |
6,5 |
8,7 |
56,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 986 |
39,5 |
6 704 |
38,3 |
7 220 |
39,5 |
46,8 |
72,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 056 |
39,9 |
7 551 |
43,1 |
7 451 |
40,8 |
64,0 |
90,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,3 |
34,9 |
| Industry |
40,4 |
38,3 |
| Construction |
12,7 |
3,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
43,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,0 |
64,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
