EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
167 449 |
170 384 |
174 072 |
Working age adult in % |
67,0 |
68,5 |
69,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
55,0 |
54,4 |
57,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,0 |
14,2 |
12,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,0 |
31,5 |
30,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
9,7 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,2 |
7,3 |
6,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,4 |
14,4 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
174 072 |
120 924 |
69,5 |
99 737 |
57,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 980 |
13 372 |
40,5 |
9 061 |
27,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
102 965 |
86 530 |
84,0 |
72 727 |
70,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
38 128 |
21 021 |
55,1 |
17 948 |
47,1 |
Male |
83 981 |
60 817 |
72,4 |
50 489 |
60,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 914 |
7 356 |
43,5 |
4 995 |
29,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 101 |
43 165 |
87,9 |
36 710 |
74,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 966 |
10 296 |
57,3 |
8 784 |
48,9 |
Female |
90 091 |
60 107 |
66,7 |
49 248 |
54,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 065 |
6 016 |
37,4 |
4 067 |
25,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 864 |
43 365 |
80,5 |
36 017 |
66,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 162 |
10 725 |
53,2 |
9 164 |
45,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,3 |
Unemployed workers |
12,2 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
111 723 |
91 483 |
116 748 |
92 838 |
121 379 |
100 865 |
including farmer operators |
1 311 |
1 265 |
984 |
939 |
822 |
783 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 869 |
8 077 |
9 447 |
8 343 |
10 701 |
9 871 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 926 |
11 099 |
12 110 |
11 357 |
14 240 |
13 402 |
including intermediate professions |
26 268 |
23 473 |
28 246 |
24 571 |
30 622 |
27 523 |
including employees |
36 246 |
28 973 |
38 604 |
29 801 |
37 765 |
30 320 |
including workers |
25 046 |
18 598 |
24 814 |
17 827 |
24 677 |
18 965 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
20 066 |
24 121 |
21 187 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,9 |
20,7 |
17,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,8 |
42,4 |
32,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,7 |
18,7 |
16,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,3 |
15,1 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,4 |
2 years at university |
11,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
102 373 |
103 542 |
112 966 |
Working age adult living in the area |
93 288 |
94 074 |
101 860 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
109,7 |
110,1 |
110,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,6 |
50,0 |
49,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
102 373 |
100,0 |
103 542 |
100,0 |
112 966 |
100,0 |
Employee |
86 327 |
84,3 |
86 848 |
83,9 |
93 705 |
82,9 |
including women |
44 325 |
43,3 |
44 671 |
43,1 |
48 547 |
43,0 |
including part time jobs |
17 295 |
16,9 |
17 509 |
16,9 |
16 796 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
16 046 |
15,7 |
16 694 |
16,1 |
19 262 |
17,1 |
including women |
5 643 |
5,5 |
6 123 |
5,9 |
7 415 |
6,6 |
including part time jobs |
1 996 |
2,0 |
2 381 |
2,3 |
2 834 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
113 253 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
917 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 894 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 998 |
13,2 |
Intermediate professions |
31 398 |
27,7 |
Employees |
33 894 |
29,9 |
Workers |
21 153 |
18,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,3 |
1,0 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,6 |
8,6 |
9,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,1 |
12,3 |
13,2 |
Intermediate professions |
26,1 |
27,0 |
27,7 |
Employees |
31,4 |
31,6 |
29,9 |
Workers |
20,4 |
19,5 |
18,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
102 138 |
100,0 |
103 459 |
100,0 |
113 253 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
84,1 |
Agriculture |
2 495 |
2,4 |
2 378 |
2,3 |
2 137 |
1,9 |
29,7 |
60,4 |
Industry |
6 526 |
6,4 |
6 753 |
6,5 |
7 182 |
6,3 |
31,3 |
88,7 |
Construction |
8 734 |
8,6 |
7 911 |
7,6 |
8 942 |
7,9 |
11,1 |
70,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
47 955 |
47,0 |
48 214 |
46,6 |
55 530 |
49,0 |
46,5 |
82,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
36 428 |
35,7 |
38 203 |
36,9 |
39 462 |
34,8 |
66,8 |
90,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,9 |
24,9 |
Industry |
30,6 |
36,5 |
Construction |
13,6 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
39,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,6 |
59,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.