EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
87 545 |
84 087 |
86 093 |
Working age adult in % |
70,0 |
71,7 |
72,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,8 |
61,5 |
63,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,2 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
28,3 |
27,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,0 |
10,7 |
10,9 |
Retirees in % |
10,9 |
9,3 |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,4 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
86 093 |
62 160 |
72,2 |
54 568 |
63,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 182 |
6 920 |
40,3 |
5 367 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
48 865 |
43 527 |
89,1 |
38 639 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 046 |
11 713 |
58,4 |
10 562 |
52,7 |
Male |
42 850 |
31 433 |
73,4 |
27 839 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 552 |
4 068 |
42,6 |
3 221 |
33,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 897 |
21 821 |
91,3 |
19 616 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 402 |
5 544 |
59,0 |
5 003 |
53,2 |
Female |
43 242 |
30 727 |
71,1 |
26 729 |
61,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 630 |
2 853 |
37,4 |
2 146 |
28,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 968 |
21 706 |
86,9 |
19 024 |
76,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 644 |
6 169 |
58,0 |
5 559 |
52,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,4 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
7,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
61 136 |
53 384 |
60 284 |
51 714 |
62 050 |
54 719 |
including farmer operators |
1 363 |
1 359 |
1 261 |
1 254 |
1 178 |
1 173 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 997 |
3 736 |
3 950 |
3 663 |
4 418 |
4 254 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 509 |
6 356 |
6 555 |
6 268 |
6 935 |
6 688 |
including intermediate professions |
14 613 |
13 531 |
14 694 |
13 444 |
15 306 |
14 221 |
including employees |
20 469 |
17 489 |
19 892 |
16 772 |
20 164 |
17 454 |
including workers |
13 515 |
10 914 |
13 177 |
10 312 |
12 999 |
10 930 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 049 |
8 554 |
7 592 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,2 |
12,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,3 |
30,0 |
22,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,5 |
12,8 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
10,7 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,4 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
53 549 |
52 279 |
55 861 |
Working age adult living in the area |
53 777 |
52 545 |
55 723 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,6 |
99,5 |
100,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,0 |
51,3 |
51,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
53 549 |
100,0 |
52 279 |
100,0 |
55 861 |
100,0 |
Employee |
45 582 |
85,1 |
44 428 |
85,0 |
47 193 |
84,5 |
including women |
23 187 |
43,3 |
22 889 |
43,8 |
24 101 |
43,1 |
including part time jobs |
9 290 |
17,3 |
8 908 |
17,0 |
8 042 |
14,4 |
Non-employee |
7 967 |
14,9 |
7 852 |
15,0 |
8 668 |
15,5 |
including women |
2 779 |
5,2 |
2 882 |
5,5 |
3 344 |
6,0 |
including part time jobs |
954 |
1,8 |
1 115 |
2,1 |
1 298 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
56 200 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 302 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 495 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 491 |
13,3 |
Intermediate professions |
14 503 |
25,8 |
Employees |
17 485 |
31,1 |
Workers |
10 925 |
19,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,5 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
7,4 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,2 |
12,8 |
13,3 |
Intermediate professions |
25,5 |
26,1 |
25,8 |
Employees |
32,7 |
32,3 |
31,1 |
Workers |
19,9 |
18,8 |
19,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
53 983 |
100,0 |
52 043 |
100,0 |
56 200 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
85,7 |
Agriculture |
1 938 |
3,6 |
1 631 |
3,1 |
1 654 |
2,9 |
32,1 |
23,6 |
Industry |
6 189 |
11,5 |
6 257 |
12,0 |
7 083 |
12,6 |
26,5 |
92,9 |
Construction |
4 140 |
7,7 |
3 742 |
7,2 |
3 885 |
6,9 |
10,5 |
68,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 759 |
40,3 |
19 972 |
38,4 |
21 882 |
38,9 |
48,0 |
83,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 957 |
37,0 |
20 441 |
39,3 |
21 696 |
38,6 |
64,8 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
44,9 |
28,1 |
Industry |
26,5 |
26,5 |
Construction |
13,4 |
4,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,3 |
41,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,7 |
66,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.