EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
82 460 |
82 157 |
79 771 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,4 |
70,9 |
72,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
58,4 |
59,7 |
64,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,0 |
11,2 |
8,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,6 |
29,1 |
27,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
9,3 |
8,7 |
| Retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,0 |
7,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
12,4 |
11,9 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
79 771 |
58 182 |
72,9 |
51 045 |
64,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 937 |
7 061 |
47,3 |
5 269 |
35,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
47 702 |
42 358 |
88,8 |
37 854 |
79,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 132 |
8 763 |
51,2 |
7 923 |
46,2 |
| Male |
40 352 |
30 895 |
76,6 |
27 580 |
68,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 850 |
3 974 |
50,6 |
3 018 |
38,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 951 |
22 295 |
93,1 |
20 310 |
84,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 550 |
4 626 |
54,1 |
4 252 |
49,7 |
| Female |
39 419 |
27 287 |
69,2 |
23 466 |
59,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 086 |
3 086 |
43,6 |
2 250 |
31,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 751 |
20 063 |
84,5 |
17 544 |
73,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 582 |
4 137 |
48,2 |
3 671 |
42,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
56 352 |
48 202 |
57 814 |
48 368 |
58 090 |
50 852 |
| including farmer operators |
1 000 |
993 |
903 |
896 |
754 |
750 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 666 |
2 533 |
2 972 |
2 718 |
3 117 |
2 952 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 072 |
3 967 |
4 689 |
4 530 |
5 122 |
4 979 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 874 |
11 064 |
12 397 |
11 418 |
13 640 |
12 839 |
| including employees |
16 765 |
13 907 |
17 218 |
14 073 |
16 531 |
13 943 |
| including workers |
18 814 |
15 738 |
18 283 |
14 734 |
17 906 |
15 390 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 234 |
9 211 |
7 136 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,6 |
15,8 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,4 |
36,3 |
25,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,6 |
13,2 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
13,3 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,5 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
46 516 |
46 458 |
48 373 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
48 453 |
49 387 |
51 578 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,0 |
94,1 |
93,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,3 |
56,6 |
56,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
46 516 |
100,0 |
46 458 |
100,0 |
48 373 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
41 561 |
89,3 |
41 295 |
88,9 |
42 998 |
88,9 |
| including women |
18 470 |
39,7 |
18 783 |
40,4 |
20 072 |
41,5 |
| including part time jobs |
8 854 |
19,0 |
8 871 |
19,1 |
8 585 |
17,7 |
| Non-employee |
4 955 |
10,7 |
5 163 |
11,1 |
5 374 |
11,1 |
| including women |
1 835 |
3,9 |
1 975 |
4,3 |
2 178 |
4,5 |
| including part time jobs |
463 |
1,0 |
536 |
1,2 |
644 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
47 840 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
851 |
1,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 924 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 412 |
9,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 777 |
22,5 |
| Employees |
13 465 |
28,1 |
| Workers |
15 413 |
32,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,2 |
2,0 |
1,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
6,1 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,6 |
9,0 |
9,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,0 |
21,6 |
22,5 |
| Employees |
28,9 |
29,5 |
28,1 |
| Workers |
34,8 |
31,8 |
32,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
46 472 |
100,0 |
45 568 |
100,0 |
47 840 |
100,0 |
46,6 |
89,3 |
| Agriculture |
1 455 |
3,1 |
1 400 |
3,1 |
1 368 |
2,9 |
27,0 |
37,5 |
| Industry |
9 523 |
20,5 |
7 487 |
16,4 |
9 655 |
20,2 |
20,5 |
97,0 |
| Construction |
2 926 |
6,3 |
2 802 |
6,1 |
2 776 |
5,8 |
9,2 |
79,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 006 |
40,9 |
19 569 |
42,9 |
19 011 |
39,7 |
46,0 |
86,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 562 |
29,2 |
14 310 |
31,4 |
15 031 |
31,4 |
72,7 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
23,8 |
28,9 |
| Industry |
20,0 |
35,6 |
| Construction |
9,3 |
8,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,5 |
42,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,8 |
72,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
