EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
70 638 |
67 669 |
63 914 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,4 |
70,4 |
73,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
58,4 |
59,8 |
64,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
10,6 |
8,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,6 |
29,6 |
26,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,9 |
8,0 |
| Retirees in % |
12,2 |
10,1 |
8,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,7 |
10,6 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
63 914 |
47 000 |
73,5 |
41 390 |
64,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 135 |
5 481 |
49,2 |
4 010 |
36,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 334 |
33 554 |
89,9 |
30 242 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 446 |
7 965 |
51,6 |
7 137 |
46,2 |
| Male |
31 893 |
24 589 |
77,1 |
21 856 |
68,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 839 |
3 129 |
53,6 |
2 322 |
39,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 566 |
17 397 |
93,7 |
15 877 |
85,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 488 |
4 062 |
54,2 |
3 657 |
48,8 |
| Female |
32 021 |
22 411 |
70,0 |
19 534 |
61,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 296 |
2 351 |
44,4 |
1 688 |
31,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 768 |
16 157 |
86,1 |
14 365 |
76,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 957 |
3 903 |
49,0 |
3 480 |
43,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
| Retirees |
8,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
47 637 |
41 309 |
47 641 |
40 233 |
46 462 |
41 005 |
| including farmer operators |
1 470 |
1 460 |
1 334 |
1 328 |
1 104 |
1 104 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 173 |
2 931 |
3 155 |
2 944 |
3 246 |
3 143 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 521 |
3 400 |
3 360 |
3 193 |
4 071 |
3 881 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 947 |
9 280 |
10 352 |
9 423 |
10 532 |
9 907 |
| including employees |
15 590 |
13 264 |
16 057 |
13 414 |
14 915 |
12 706 |
| including workers |
13 301 |
10 975 |
12 501 |
9 930 |
11 899 |
10 264 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 355 |
7 184 |
5 610 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,3 |
15,1 |
11,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,5 |
35,3 |
26,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,0 |
12,7 |
9,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
11,6 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,7 |
| 2 years at university |
7,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
39 952 |
39 617 |
41 021 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
41 687 |
40 974 |
42 186 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
95,8 |
96,7 |
97,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,3 |
52,1 |
51,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
39 952 |
100,0 |
39 617 |
100,0 |
41 021 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
34 060 |
85,3 |
33 793 |
85,3 |
34 797 |
84,8 |
| including women |
16 788 |
42,0 |
17 059 |
43,1 |
17 390 |
42,4 |
| including part time jobs |
7 353 |
18,4 |
7 339 |
18,5 |
6 574 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
5 891 |
14,7 |
5 824 |
14,7 |
6 224 |
15,2 |
| including women |
2 036 |
5,1 |
2 113 |
5,3 |
2 406 |
5,9 |
| including part time jobs |
539 |
1,3 |
597 |
1,5 |
783 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
41 005 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 098 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 288 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 785 |
9,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 981 |
24,3 |
| Employees |
12 895 |
31,4 |
| Workers |
9 958 |
24,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,7 |
3,5 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,5 |
7,7 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,8 |
7,9 |
9,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,7 |
22,8 |
24,3 |
| Employees |
33,0 |
33,6 |
31,4 |
| Workers |
26,3 |
24,5 |
24,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 047 |
100,0 |
39 159 |
100,0 |
41 005 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
85,9 |
| Agriculture |
2 465 |
6,2 |
2 259 |
5,8 |
1 878 |
4,6 |
23,4 |
41,7 |
| Industry |
5 119 |
12,8 |
4 917 |
12,6 |
4 945 |
12,1 |
21,3 |
94,2 |
| Construction |
2 670 |
6,7 |
2 237 |
5,7 |
2 710 |
6,6 |
11,1 |
75,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 720 |
36,8 |
14 109 |
36,0 |
15 762 |
38,4 |
47,1 |
82,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 073 |
37,6 |
15 636 |
39,9 |
15 710 |
38,3 |
66,3 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
21,0 |
25,2 |
| Industry |
20,5 |
35,6 |
| Construction |
12,3 |
7,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
43,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,0 |
55,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
