EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
188 672 |
184 347 |
181 407 |
Working age adult in % |
67,6 |
70,1 |
72,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,1 |
58,6 |
62,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,4 |
11,5 |
10,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,4 |
29,9 |
27,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,7 |
9,7 |
Retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,1 |
6,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,1 |
12,1 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
181 407 |
130 836 |
72,1 |
112 653 |
62,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
35 566 |
15 956 |
44,9 |
11 181 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
108 485 |
96 001 |
88,5 |
84 715 |
78,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 356 |
18 879 |
50,5 |
16 758 |
44,9 |
Male |
91 043 |
69 828 |
76,7 |
60 526 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 693 |
9 036 |
48,3 |
6 315 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 122 |
50 867 |
94,0 |
45 354 |
83,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 228 |
9 924 |
54,4 |
8 857 |
48,6 |
Female |
90 364 |
61 008 |
67,5 |
52 127 |
57,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 873 |
6 920 |
41,0 |
4 865 |
28,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
54 363 |
45 134 |
83,0 |
39 361 |
72,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 128 |
8 955 |
46,8 |
7 901 |
41,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,1 |
Unemployed workers |
10,0 |
Retirees |
6,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
127 351 |
107 365 |
129 267 |
107 898 |
131 030 |
113 330 |
including farmer operators |
1 002 |
987 |
759 |
744 |
679 |
674 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 438 |
5 071 |
5 561 |
5 133 |
5 805 |
5 493 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 745 |
10 418 |
11 651 |
11 310 |
13 206 |
12 860 |
including intermediate professions |
28 754 |
26 708 |
30 279 |
28 086 |
32 772 |
30 816 |
including employees |
39 603 |
33 263 |
40 159 |
32 995 |
38 677 |
32 972 |
including workers |
38 662 |
30 919 |
37 176 |
29 630 |
37 215 |
30 515 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 651 |
21 241 |
18 183 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,4 |
16,4 |
13,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,6 |
38,7 |
29,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,5 |
13,9 |
11,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
12,5 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,4 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
5 years or more at university |
4,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
88 045 |
85 113 |
86 350 |
Working age adult living in the area |
108 332 |
108 712 |
113 676 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
81,3 |
78,3 |
76,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,6 |
55,1 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
88 045 |
100,0 |
85 113 |
100,0 |
86 350 |
100,0 |
Employee |
79 585 |
90,4 |
76 489 |
89,9 |
77 038 |
89,2 |
including women |
36 002 |
40,9 |
36 192 |
42,5 |
37 229 |
43,1 |
including part time jobs |
16 695 |
19,0 |
16 450 |
19,3 |
14 733 |
17,1 |
Non-employee |
8 460 |
9,6 |
8 624 |
10,1 |
9 312 |
10,8 |
including women |
3 269 |
3,7 |
3 359 |
3,9 |
3 888 |
4,5 |
including part time jobs |
874 |
1,0 |
1 065 |
1,3 |
1 188 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
86 773 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
691 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 189 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 596 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
22 503 |
25,9 |
Employees |
25 130 |
29,0 |
Workers |
23 664 |
27,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,0 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,7 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,2 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
23,3 |
24,2 |
25,9 |
Employees |
30,0 |
30,4 |
29,0 |
Workers |
30,3 |
28,5 |
27,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
88 162 |
100,0 |
84 248 |
100,0 |
86 773 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
89,8 |
Agriculture |
1 584 |
1,8 |
1 394 |
1,7 |
1 381 |
1,6 |
31,1 |
48,2 |
Industry |
20 317 |
23,0 |
17 577 |
20,9 |
16 087 |
18,5 |
23,1 |
96,7 |
Construction |
6 615 |
7,5 |
5 736 |
6,8 |
6 350 |
7,3 |
9,5 |
81,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 738 |
32,6 |
27 452 |
32,6 |
30 560 |
35,2 |
47,8 |
85,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
30 909 |
35,1 |
32 090 |
38,1 |
32 395 |
37,3 |
69,5 |
94,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
42,2 |
20,8 |
Industry |
22,8 |
32,4 |
Construction |
10,7 |
4,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
45,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,0 |
61,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.