EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
68 725 |
64 873 |
61 279 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
72,7 |
74,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,3 |
63,2 |
66,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
9,5 |
8,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
27,3 |
25,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,0 |
7,7 |
| Retirees in % |
12,4 |
10,5 |
9,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,8 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
61 279 |
45 436 |
74,1 |
40 442 |
66,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 663 |
5 373 |
50,4 |
4 355 |
40,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 088 |
31 754 |
90,5 |
28 513 |
81,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 528 |
8 309 |
53,5 |
7 574 |
48,8 |
| Male |
31 143 |
23 577 |
75,7 |
21 098 |
67,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 739 |
3 122 |
54,4 |
2 569 |
44,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 751 |
16 329 |
92,0 |
14 761 |
83,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 653 |
4 126 |
53,9 |
3 768 |
49,2 |
| Female |
30 136 |
21 860 |
72,5 |
19 344 |
64,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 924 |
2 250 |
45,7 |
1 785 |
36,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 337 |
15 425 |
89,0 |
13 752 |
79,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 875 |
4 184 |
53,1 |
3 806 |
48,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
| Retirees |
9,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
48 664 |
42 689 |
47 214 |
40 925 |
44 782 |
40 068 |
| including farmer operators |
1 899 |
1 846 |
1 778 |
1 727 |
1 507 |
1 488 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 933 |
2 755 |
2 908 |
2 706 |
2 935 |
2 857 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 536 |
3 391 |
3 316 |
3 216 |
3 539 |
3 405 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 459 |
8 799 |
9 709 |
9 062 |
9 566 |
9 100 |
| including employees |
13 829 |
11 907 |
13 661 |
11 648 |
12 309 |
10 721 |
| including workers |
16 667 |
13 992 |
15 240 |
12 566 |
14 477 |
12 498 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 930 |
6 171 |
4 995 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
13,1 |
11,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,0 |
28,4 |
18,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
11,6 |
10,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
9,7 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,9 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
43 054 |
41 105 |
41 045 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
43 218 |
41 498 |
41 151 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,6 |
99,1 |
99,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,3 |
52,2 |
51,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
43 054 |
100,0 |
41 105 |
100,0 |
41 045 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
36 716 |
85,3 |
35 075 |
85,3 |
35 083 |
85,5 |
| including women |
18 368 |
42,7 |
17 836 |
43,4 |
17 793 |
43,4 |
| including part time jobs |
6 610 |
15,4 |
6 472 |
15,7 |
5 963 |
14,5 |
| Non-employee |
6 337 |
14,7 |
6 029 |
14,7 |
5 962 |
14,5 |
| including women |
2 239 |
5,2 |
2 143 |
5,2 |
2 192 |
5,3 |
| including part time jobs |
538 |
1,2 |
595 |
1,4 |
676 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
40 569 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 546 |
3,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 964 |
7,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 059 |
10,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 097 |
22,4 |
| Employees |
10 966 |
27,0 |
| Workers |
11 937 |
29,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,5 |
4,4 |
3,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,6 |
6,9 |
7,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,7 |
8,6 |
10,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,5 |
22,1 |
22,4 |
| Employees |
28,1 |
28,5 |
27,0 |
| Workers |
31,6 |
29,5 |
29,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
42 995 |
100,0 |
40 672 |
100,0 |
40 569 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
86,3 |
| Agriculture |
2 869 |
6,7 |
2 814 |
6,9 |
2 620 |
6,5 |
30,1 |
39,4 |
| Industry |
9 028 |
21,0 |
7 959 |
19,6 |
8 213 |
20,2 |
29,4 |
95,0 |
| Construction |
3 006 |
7,0 |
2 698 |
6,6 |
2 872 |
7,1 |
8,6 |
73,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 522 |
33,8 |
13 586 |
33,4 |
13 422 |
33,1 |
47,9 |
84,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 570 |
31,6 |
13 614 |
33,5 |
13 442 |
33,1 |
71,6 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
36,0 |
26,3 |
| Industry |
29,2 |
32,5 |
| Construction |
10,3 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
43,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,2 |
60,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
