EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
181 342 |
179 340 |
179 613 |
Working age adult in % |
74,0 |
74,9 |
75,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,8 |
64,5 |
66,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,4 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,0 |
25,1 |
24,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
9,2 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
8,0 |
6,3 |
5,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
9,6 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
179 613 |
135 395 |
75,4 |
118 968 |
66,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
32 569 |
13 618 |
41,8 |
10 075 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
112 768 |
100 913 |
89,5 |
89 981 |
79,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 276 |
20 864 |
60,9 |
18 912 |
55,2 |
Male |
89 316 |
70 671 |
79,1 |
62 342 |
69,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 859 |
7 599 |
45,1 |
5 575 |
33,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 716 |
52 305 |
93,9 |
47 084 |
84,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 740 |
10 766 |
64,3 |
9 683 |
57,8 |
Female |
90 297 |
64 724 |
71,7 |
56 625 |
62,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 709 |
6 019 |
38,3 |
4 500 |
28,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
57 052 |
48 607 |
85,2 |
42 897 |
75,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 536 |
10 098 |
57,6 |
9 229 |
52,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
5,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
133 812 |
117 193 |
133 978 |
115 349 |
135 601 |
119 249 |
including farmer operators |
554 |
554 |
563 |
547 |
422 |
416 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 215 |
5 830 |
6 450 |
5 962 |
6 457 |
6 185 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 462 |
18 828 |
20 333 |
19 502 |
24 057 |
23 022 |
including intermediate professions |
34 810 |
32 149 |
35 371 |
32 200 |
36 672 |
33 782 |
including employees |
39 294 |
33 661 |
39 225 |
33 102 |
36 934 |
31 777 |
including workers |
31 891 |
26 171 |
30 038 |
24 035 |
28 856 |
24 067 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 686 |
18 609 |
16 427 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,4 |
13,9 |
12,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,7 |
29,7 |
26,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
12,3 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
11,1 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
2 years at university |
8,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
93 442 |
90 796 |
92 192 |
Working age adult living in the area |
118 318 |
117 036 |
120 610 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
79,0 |
77,6 |
76,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,2 |
61,2 |
60,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
93 442 |
100,0 |
90 796 |
100,0 |
92 192 |
100,0 |
Employee |
84 187 |
90,1 |
81 260 |
89,5 |
81 208 |
88,1 |
including women |
41 799 |
44,7 |
41 247 |
45,4 |
41 214 |
44,7 |
including part time jobs |
12 745 |
13,6 |
12 577 |
13,9 |
11 429 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
9 255 |
9,9 |
9 536 |
10,5 |
10 984 |
11,9 |
including women |
3 250 |
3,5 |
3 597 |
4,0 |
4 401 |
4,8 |
including part time jobs |
995 |
1,1 |
1 291 |
1,4 |
1 768 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
91 682 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
448 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 740 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 647 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
24 679 |
26,9 |
Employees |
25 712 |
28,0 |
Workers |
21 456 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
6,4 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,1 |
13,2 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
25,8 |
26,9 |
Employees |
30,2 |
30,2 |
28,0 |
Workers |
25,0 |
23,8 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
93 727 |
100,0 |
90 498 |
100,0 |
91 682 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
89,4 |
Agriculture |
1 441 |
1,5 |
1 189 |
1,3 |
1 116 |
1,2 |
25,7 |
60,4 |
Industry |
13 202 |
14,1 |
11 607 |
12,8 |
11 334 |
12,4 |
32,9 |
94,1 |
Construction |
4 945 |
5,3 |
4 297 |
4,7 |
4 515 |
4,9 |
10,7 |
72,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
43 700 |
46,6 |
43 601 |
48,2 |
46 274 |
50,5 |
45,5 |
87,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
30 439 |
32,5 |
29 803 |
32,9 |
28 443 |
31,0 |
69,4 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,9 |
23,8 |
Industry |
33,1 |
29,7 |
Construction |
13,1 |
4,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,3 |
39,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,0 |
61,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.