EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
116 972 |
115 536 |
113 308 |
Working age adult in % |
71,8 |
73,2 |
74,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,4 |
62,6 |
65,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,6 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,2 |
26,8 |
25,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
10,3 |
10,4 |
Retirees in % |
8,7 |
7,2 |
5,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
9,3 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
113 308 |
84 503 |
74,6 |
74 112 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 024 |
9 287 |
42,2 |
6 821 |
31,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 818 |
61 443 |
90,6 |
54 819 |
80,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 466 |
13 773 |
58,7 |
12 472 |
53,1 |
Male |
56 172 |
43 734 |
77,9 |
38 595 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 479 |
5 246 |
45,7 |
3 811 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 364 |
31 466 |
94,3 |
28 389 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 329 |
7 023 |
62,0 |
6 396 |
56,5 |
Female |
57 136 |
40 768 |
71,4 |
35 516 |
62,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 545 |
4 041 |
38,3 |
3 010 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 454 |
29 977 |
87,0 |
26 430 |
76,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 137 |
6 750 |
55,6 |
6 076 |
50,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,4 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
5,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
84 045 |
73 208 |
84 474 |
72 613 |
84 319 |
73 860 |
including farmer operators |
565 |
565 |
558 |
541 |
439 |
429 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 132 |
3 883 |
4 231 |
3 929 |
4 092 |
3 874 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 387 |
10 913 |
11 823 |
11 394 |
13 643 |
13 116 |
including intermediate professions |
20 665 |
19 010 |
21 271 |
19 318 |
21 038 |
19 666 |
including employees |
22 774 |
19 633 |
23 409 |
19 402 |
22 359 |
19 055 |
including workers |
23 511 |
19 204 |
21 735 |
18 028 |
21 270 |
17 720 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 000 |
12 204 |
10 391 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,4 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,6 |
32,4 |
26,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
12,4 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
11,7 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,4 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
73 926 |
68 853 |
70 919 |
Working age adult living in the area |
73 546 |
73 211 |
75 328 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,5 |
94,0 |
94,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,8 |
58,2 |
57,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
73 926 |
100,0 |
68 853 |
100,0 |
70 919 |
100,0 |
Employee |
67 010 |
90,6 |
61 994 |
90,0 |
63 456 |
89,5 |
including women |
32 082 |
43,4 |
30 540 |
44,4 |
31 870 |
44,9 |
including part time jobs |
11 130 |
15,1 |
10 593 |
15,4 |
9 800 |
13,8 |
Non-employee |
6 916 |
9,4 |
6 858 |
10,0 |
7 463 |
10,5 |
including women |
2 402 |
3,2 |
2 409 |
3,5 |
2 805 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
711 |
1,0 |
891 |
1,3 |
1 122 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
71 069 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
461 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 955 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 892 |
15,3 |
Intermediate professions |
18 619 |
26,2 |
Employees |
18 926 |
26,6 |
Workers |
18 215 |
25,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,9 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
5,7 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,0 |
14,0 |
15,3 |
Intermediate professions |
25,5 |
26,2 |
26,2 |
Employees |
27,3 |
27,0 |
26,6 |
Workers |
28,1 |
26,2 |
25,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
72 621 |
100,0 |
69 043 |
100,0 |
71 069 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
90,8 |
Agriculture |
1 295 |
1,8 |
1 351 |
2,0 |
1 069 |
1,5 |
27,2 |
54,0 |
Industry |
13 859 |
19,1 |
12 775 |
18,5 |
12 181 |
17,1 |
28,5 |
96,6 |
Construction |
6 206 |
8,5 |
5 481 |
7,9 |
5 251 |
7,4 |
12,8 |
81,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
30 074 |
41,4 |
28 616 |
41,4 |
31 400 |
44,2 |
48,1 |
88,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 186 |
29,2 |
20 819 |
30,2 |
21 168 |
29,8 |
71,5 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,2 |
31,8 |
Industry |
28,3 |
34,9 |
Construction |
14,8 |
4,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,3 |
38,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,2 |
60,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.