EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
85 314 |
83 964 |
82 419 |
Working age adult in % |
73,5 |
75,0 |
76,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,9 |
65,9 |
69,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
9,1 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,5 |
25,0 |
23,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,4 |
7,8 |
Retirees in % |
9,3 |
8,1 |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
8,5 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
82 419 |
63 232 |
76,7 |
56 848 |
69,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 245 |
7 055 |
49,5 |
5 452 |
38,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 921 |
46 768 |
91,8 |
42 794 |
84,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 253 |
9 410 |
54,5 |
8 602 |
49,9 |
Male |
41 566 |
32 693 |
78,7 |
29 519 |
71,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 416 |
3 948 |
53,2 |
3 016 |
40,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 579 |
23 968 |
93,7 |
22 099 |
86,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 570 |
4 777 |
55,7 |
4 404 |
51,4 |
Female |
40 853 |
30 540 |
74,8 |
27 329 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 828 |
3 107 |
45,5 |
2 436 |
35,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 342 |
22 800 |
90,0 |
20 695 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 683 |
4 633 |
53,4 |
4 198 |
48,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,0 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
62 904 |
55 367 |
62 762 |
55 330 |
62 862 |
56 358 |
including farmer operators |
726 |
722 |
601 |
601 |
520 |
515 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 600 |
2 484 |
2 947 |
2 817 |
2 992 |
2 888 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 579 |
5 406 |
6 155 |
5 915 |
6 962 |
6 711 |
including intermediate professions |
16 186 |
15 131 |
16 813 |
15 746 |
17 712 |
16 594 |
including employees |
19 233 |
16 831 |
19 109 |
16 510 |
18 456 |
16 373 |
including workers |
17 724 |
14 793 |
16 353 |
13 741 |
15 483 |
13 277 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 377 |
7 642 |
6 385 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,8 |
12,1 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,6 |
30,6 |
22,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,3 |
9,7 |
8,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
11,3 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
2 years at university |
6,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
5 years or more at university |
4,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
32 500 |
32 030 |
31 492 |
Working age adult living in the area |
55 647 |
55 770 |
57 414 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
58,4 |
57,4 |
54,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,5 |
60,7 |
60,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
32 500 |
100,0 |
32 030 |
100,0 |
31 492 |
100,0 |
Employee |
28 614 |
88,0 |
28 166 |
87,9 |
27 296 |
86,7 |
including women |
14 661 |
45,1 |
14 743 |
46,0 |
14 256 |
45,3 |
including part time jobs |
4 540 |
14,0 |
4 448 |
13,9 |
3 970 |
12,6 |
Non-employee |
3 886 |
12,0 |
3 864 |
12,1 |
4 196 |
13,3 |
including women |
1 251 |
3,8 |
1 312 |
4,1 |
1 506 |
4,8 |
including part time jobs |
300 |
0,9 |
419 |
1,3 |
514 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
31 078 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
602 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 468 |
7,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 542 |
11,4 |
Intermediate professions |
7 974 |
25,7 |
Employees |
8 839 |
28,4 |
Workers |
7 653 |
24,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,4 |
1,9 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,5 |
6,7 |
7,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
10,6 |
11,4 |
Intermediate professions |
23,9 |
25,6 |
25,7 |
Employees |
29,3 |
29,7 |
28,4 |
Workers |
27,8 |
25,5 |
24,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
32 509 |
100,0 |
32 080 |
100,0 |
31 078 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
87,1 |
Agriculture |
1 369 |
4,2 |
1 029 |
3,2 |
1 023 |
3,3 |
23,7 |
40,7 |
Industry |
6 103 |
18,8 |
5 607 |
17,5 |
4 806 |
15,5 |
27,2 |
93,3 |
Construction |
2 219 |
6,8 |
2 193 |
6,8 |
2 187 |
7,0 |
10,1 |
68,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 709 |
32,9 |
10 402 |
32,4 |
11 201 |
36,0 |
48,7 |
83,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 109 |
37,2 |
12 849 |
40,1 |
11 862 |
38,2 |
70,8 |
95,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,1 |
23,3 |
Industry |
26,5 |
36,7 |
Construction |
13,3 |
3,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
44,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,7 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.