EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
226 877 |
222 495 |
218 285 |
Working age adult in % |
66,1 |
68,0 |
70,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
53,7 |
53,6 |
57,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,4 |
14,3 |
12,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,9 |
32,0 |
29,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,7 |
11,0 |
10,9 |
Retirees in % |
8,4 |
7,0 |
5,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
14,8 |
14,0 |
13,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
218 285 |
153 005 |
70,1 |
125 491 |
57,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
46 150 |
19 808 |
42,9 |
12 958 |
28,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
128 911 |
111 157 |
86,2 |
93 668 |
72,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
43 224 |
22 039 |
51,0 |
18 865 |
43,6 |
Male |
108 773 |
81 428 |
74,9 |
67 689 |
62,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 198 |
11 027 |
45,6 |
7 159 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
63 738 |
58 854 |
92,3 |
50 623 |
79,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 837 |
11 546 |
55,4 |
9 907 |
47,5 |
Female |
109 512 |
71 577 |
65,4 |
57 802 |
52,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 952 |
8 781 |
40,0 |
5 799 |
26,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
65 173 |
52 303 |
80,3 |
43 045 |
66,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 387 |
10 493 |
46,9 |
8 958 |
40,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,5 |
Unemployed workers |
12,6 |
Retirees |
5,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
149 996 |
122 161 |
151 056 |
119 310 |
153 746 |
126 309 |
including farmer operators |
560 |
553 |
495 |
485 |
373 |
365 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 616 |
5 092 |
6 087 |
5 328 |
6 378 |
5 907 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 298 |
13 851 |
15 056 |
14 509 |
17 526 |
16 907 |
including intermediate professions |
33 992 |
31 073 |
34 772 |
31 342 |
36 412 |
33 373 |
including employees |
44 158 |
35 794 |
44 954 |
35 274 |
43 476 |
34 982 |
including workers |
46 861 |
35 798 |
44 317 |
32 372 |
44 249 |
34 774 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
28 071 |
31 860 |
27 514 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,7 |
21,1 |
18,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,0 |
42,6 |
34,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,1 |
18,5 |
15,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,5 |
15,7 |
14,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
35,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,9 |
2 years at university |
9,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
123 524 |
120 591 |
125 184 |
Working age adult living in the area |
122 469 |
120 390 |
126 937 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,9 |
100,2 |
98,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,0 |
54,4 |
54,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
123 524 |
100,0 |
120 591 |
100,0 |
125 184 |
100,0 |
Employee |
114 004 |
92,3 |
110 909 |
92,0 |
114 233 |
91,3 |
including women |
51 761 |
41,9 |
51 943 |
43,1 |
54 171 |
43,3 |
including part time jobs |
22 058 |
17,9 |
21 491 |
17,8 |
20 266 |
16,2 |
Non-employee |
9 520 |
7,7 |
9 682 |
8,0 |
10 951 |
8,7 |
including women |
3 342 |
2,7 |
3 582 |
3,0 |
4 194 |
3,4 |
including part time jobs |
988 |
0,8 |
1 245 |
1,0 |
1 492 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
126 169 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
431 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 249 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 172 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
33 833 |
26,8 |
Employees |
33 900 |
26,9 |
Workers |
34 584 |
27,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,6 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,4 |
12,2 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
26,4 |
26,8 |
Employees |
28,6 |
28,8 |
26,9 |
Workers |
29,5 |
27,5 |
27,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
123 471 |
100,0 |
121 171 |
100,0 |
126 169 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
91,9 |
Agriculture |
861 |
0,7 |
871 |
0,7 |
718 |
0,6 |
28,1 |
42,0 |
Industry |
26 968 |
21,8 |
24 488 |
20,2 |
25 269 |
20,0 |
19,6 |
97,1 |
Construction |
6 813 |
5,5 |
6 537 |
5,4 |
6 783 |
5,4 |
8,1 |
80,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
45 657 |
37,0 |
44 850 |
37,0 |
48 211 |
38,2 |
45,1 |
88,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
43 172 |
35,0 |
44 424 |
36,7 |
45 187 |
35,8 |
69,7 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,9 |
22,5 |
Industry |
19,4 |
27,8 |
Construction |
9,1 |
4,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,1 |
37,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
59,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.