EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
160 673 |
155 011 |
151 460 |
Working age adult in % |
67,9 |
69,5 |
71,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
56,2 |
56,7 |
60,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,7 |
12,8 |
11,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,1 |
30,5 |
28,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
10,4 |
10,2 |
Retirees in % |
8,9 |
7,7 |
6,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,0 |
12,4 |
11,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
151 460 |
108 515 |
71,6 |
90 838 |
60,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 670 |
13 424 |
43,8 |
9 034 |
29,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
89 736 |
78 666 |
87,7 |
67 557 |
75,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
31 054 |
16 425 |
52,9 |
14 248 |
45,9 |
Male |
75 268 |
56 989 |
75,7 |
47 935 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 093 |
7 547 |
46,9 |
5 047 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 190 |
40 994 |
92,8 |
35 609 |
80,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 985 |
8 448 |
56,4 |
7 279 |
48,6 |
Female |
76 192 |
51 525 |
67,6 |
42 903 |
56,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 577 |
5 877 |
40,3 |
3 987 |
27,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 546 |
37 672 |
82,7 |
31 948 |
70,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 069 |
7 976 |
49,6 |
6 969 |
43,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,0 |
Unemployed workers |
11,7 |
Retirees |
6,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
109 065 |
90 230 |
106 940 |
86 857 |
108 563 |
91 104 |
including farmer operators |
493 |
493 |
444 |
439 |
396 |
382 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 356 |
3 949 |
4 256 |
3 866 |
4 809 |
4 470 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 010 |
10 696 |
11 358 |
10 945 |
12 982 |
12 531 |
including intermediate professions |
24 561 |
22 495 |
25 004 |
22 644 |
25 891 |
23 843 |
including employees |
33 131 |
27 424 |
32 666 |
26 226 |
31 499 |
25 883 |
including workers |
32 687 |
25 173 |
30 169 |
22 738 |
30 314 |
23 994 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
18 738 |
19 836 |
17 677 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,2 |
18,4 |
16,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,7 |
40,6 |
32,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,3 |
15,8 |
14,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,0 |
14,6 |
13,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
2 years at university |
9,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
77 197 |
76 872 |
79 299 |
Working age adult living in the area |
90 863 |
88 574 |
91 866 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
85,0 |
86,8 |
86,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,2 |
55,0 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
77 197 |
100,0 |
76 872 |
100,0 |
79 299 |
100,0 |
Employee |
70 225 |
91,0 |
69 695 |
90,7 |
71 402 |
90,0 |
including women |
33 578 |
43,5 |
33 926 |
44,1 |
35 726 |
45,1 |
including part time jobs |
14 972 |
19,4 |
14 349 |
18,7 |
13 200 |
16,6 |
Non-employee |
6 972 |
9,0 |
7 176 |
9,3 |
7 896 |
10,0 |
including women |
2 472 |
3,2 |
2 657 |
3,5 |
3 148 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
673 |
0,9 |
857 |
1,1 |
1 064 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
79 910 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
426 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 477 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 735 |
12,2 |
Intermediate professions |
20 012 |
25,0 |
Employees |
23 152 |
29,0 |
Workers |
22 109 |
27,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,2 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,8 |
11,5 |
12,2 |
Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
24,8 |
25,0 |
Employees |
30,9 |
30,7 |
29,0 |
Workers |
28,2 |
27,1 |
27,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
77 831 |
100,0 |
76 453 |
100,0 |
79 910 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
90,8 |
Agriculture |
965 |
1,2 |
1 029 |
1,3 |
1 046 |
1,3 |
31,4 |
58,6 |
Industry |
13 635 |
17,5 |
12 504 |
16,4 |
11 142 |
13,9 |
20,5 |
95,8 |
Construction |
5 226 |
6,7 |
4 438 |
5,8 |
4 706 |
5,9 |
12,1 |
80,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 201 |
36,2 |
29 027 |
38,0 |
34 554 |
43,2 |
46,4 |
88,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 804 |
38,3 |
29 455 |
38,5 |
28 463 |
35,6 |
71,3 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,2 |
25,9 |
Industry |
20,1 |
28,6 |
Construction |
13,1 |
8,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,1 |
40,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,9 |
61,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.