EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
103 132 |
100 729 |
96 049 |
Working age adult in % |
69,7 |
72,5 |
74,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,6 |
58,2 |
61,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,1 |
14,3 |
12,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,3 |
27,5 |
25,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,3 |
9,2 |
Retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,0 |
6,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,2 |
10,1 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
96 049 |
71 319 |
74,3 |
59 332 |
61,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 298 |
8 432 |
46,1 |
5 554 |
30,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
57 052 |
51 500 |
90,3 |
44 055 |
77,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 699 |
11 388 |
55,0 |
9 722 |
47,0 |
Male |
48 089 |
37 408 |
77,8 |
31 511 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 475 |
4 740 |
50,0 |
3 147 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 412 |
26 803 |
94,3 |
23 336 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 203 |
5 865 |
57,5 |
5 028 |
49,3 |
Female |
47 960 |
33 911 |
70,7 |
27 820 |
58,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 824 |
3 692 |
41,8 |
2 407 |
27,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 640 |
24 697 |
86,2 |
20 719 |
72,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 496 |
5 523 |
52,6 |
4 693 |
44,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,8 |
Unemployed workers |
12,5 |
Retirees |
6,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 295 |
59 358 |
72 905 |
58 228 |
71 337 |
59 582 |
including farmer operators |
998 |
988 |
895 |
868 |
694 |
694 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 566 |
3 322 |
3 649 |
3 307 |
3 480 |
3 278 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 386 |
5 205 |
6 022 |
5 785 |
6 306 |
6 084 |
including intermediate professions |
15 452 |
13 914 |
15 981 |
14 406 |
16 410 |
15 180 |
including employees |
21 081 |
17 384 |
21 223 |
16 650 |
20 139 |
16 377 |
including workers |
24 013 |
18 546 |
22 810 |
17 212 |
22 219 |
17 969 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 500 |
14 444 |
11 988 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,4 |
19,8 |
16,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,8 |
42,0 |
34,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,6 |
17,0 |
14,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,2 |
16,4 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,6 |
2 years at university |
9,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
52 033 |
49 870 |
50 504 |
Working age adult living in the area |
59 822 |
59 152 |
60 032 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
87,0 |
84,3 |
84,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,7 |
56,4 |
55,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
52 033 |
100,0 |
49 870 |
100,0 |
50 504 |
100,0 |
Employee |
45 955 |
88,3 |
43 932 |
88,1 |
44 367 |
87,8 |
including women |
22 900 |
44,0 |
22 920 |
46,0 |
23 090 |
45,7 |
including part time jobs |
9 863 |
19,0 |
9 337 |
18,7 |
8 468 |
16,8 |
Non-employee |
6 078 |
11,7 |
5 937 |
11,9 |
6 137 |
12,2 |
including women |
2 120 |
4,1 |
2 160 |
4,3 |
2 329 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
546 |
1,0 |
607 |
1,2 |
685 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
50 389 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
734 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 220 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 859 |
9,6 |
Intermediate professions |
12 512 |
24,8 |
Employees |
14 802 |
29,4 |
Workers |
14 262 |
28,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,8 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
6,5 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,8 |
9,4 |
9,6 |
Intermediate professions |
22,0 |
23,7 |
24,8 |
Employees |
30,2 |
30,0 |
29,4 |
Workers |
30,7 |
28,7 |
28,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
52 359 |
100,0 |
49 627 |
100,0 |
50 389 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
89,1 |
Agriculture |
1 717 |
3,3 |
1 637 |
3,3 |
1 340 |
2,7 |
23,9 |
45,8 |
Industry |
9 066 |
17,3 |
7 952 |
16,0 |
7 912 |
15,7 |
29,4 |
95,1 |
Construction |
3 891 |
7,4 |
3 107 |
6,3 |
3 386 |
6,7 |
8,0 |
75,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 928 |
36,2 |
18 367 |
37,0 |
19 911 |
39,5 |
47,7 |
86,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 757 |
35,8 |
18 565 |
37,4 |
17 840 |
35,4 |
72,3 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,8 |
19,0 |
Industry |
29,4 |
29,3 |
Construction |
8,9 |
5,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,7 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,7 |
64,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.